胸腔积液是常见病之一,占综合医院住院人数的0.2%—0.5%。其病因目前较多,且经常又是主要的最初就诊表现.一般诊断并不难困,有些积液常常不能做出病因的诊断。查近三年来报告较少报导,特把我院1979年1月—1981年12月的儿科、内科和肿瘤科收治的113例胸腔积液做临床分析。一般资料一、病例在113例胸腔积液中,男69例,女44例,男:女为1.5:1。年令最小8个月,最大70岁.二、病因 Pleural effusion is one of the common diseases, accounting for 0.2% -0.5% of hospital numbers in general hospitals. The cause of the disease is currently more and often the primary initial presentation, and the general diagnosis is not difficult, and some effusions often fail to make a diagnosis of the cause. Nearly three years to report less reported, especially in our hospital January 1979 - December 1981 pediatric, internal medicine and oncology 113 cases of pleural effusion were analyzed. General Information First, the cases 113 cases of pleural effusion, 69 males and 44 females, males and females 1.5: 1. Year minimum 8 months, the maximum age of 70. Second, the cause