野战内科对未来战争的卫勤保障有着极重要的实际意义,所以引起了国外军事医学界的广泛重视。去年苏联军事医学杂志有很多关于野战内科问题的报导,现综合几个问题作一简要介绍,供我军卫勤工作同志参考。在未来战争中,如果使用原子、化学和细菌武器,则不仅可以增大卫生减员的数量,改变发生的规律,而且将引起野战病理学的改变。如可能发生天批的放射病,新类型的军用毒剂损伤和不同于寻常的传染病以及大批的放射性复否伤和毒剂混合伤等。在军专医学史上,将首次出现由于作战武器的直接结果,引起大批内科方面的卫生减员。根据理论预计,这类损伤(我们暂称它为病员)可能达卫生减员总数的40-45%,不仅内科病员比重增大,而且很多受害者需要内科军医的协助救治。因此,野战内科工作范围显著增大,在战时医疗后送工作中,它将同野战外科占着 Field medical science has important practical significance for the medical support for future wars, which has aroused the widespread attention of military medical circles abroad. Last year, there were a lot of reports on the field medical issues in the Soviet military medical magazine. We will make a brief introduction on several issues for the reference of our military medical service comrades. In future wars, if atomic, chemical and bacteriological weapons are used, not only can the number of attrition be reduced, the law of occurrence can be changed, but also pathological changes in the field will be caused. Such as the possible development of radiosensitizations, new types of military poison damage and unusual infectious diseases as well as a large number of mixed radiological injury and poison mixed wounds. For the first time in the history of military medicine, the direct result of combat weapons will cause a large number of medical staff downsizing. According to theory, this type of injury (we tentatively call it a patient) may reach 40-45% of the total number of medical staff incursions, not only increasing the proportion of medical patients, but also many victims need assistance from medical military doctors. As a result, the scope of field medical work has significantly increased, and in wartime medical evacuation work it will be shared with field surgery