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目的分析2016年阿勒泰市麻疹流行病学特征,为今后消除麻疹提供依据。方法对2016年1—3月阿勒泰市麻疹发病率及消除麻疹的措施进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2016年1—3月阿勒泰市报告麻疹确诊病例71例,发病率39.81/10万,比2015年同期有明显上升,其中,8月龄以下14例、占19.71%,20岁以上组最多55例、占77.46%。结论应继续加强常规免疫工作,不断提高麻疹监测系统运转质量,加大宣传力度,适时开展成人麻疹疫苗的应急接种工作,做好麻疹暴发疫情的预警与控制工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Altay city in 2016 and provide the basis for eliminating measles in the future. Methods Epidemiological analysis of measles morbidity and measles elimination in Altay from January to March in 2016 was conducted. Results In January-March 2016, 71 cases of measles were reported in Altay City, with a prevalence of 39.81 / 100 000, which was significantly higher than the same period in 2015. Among them, 14 cases were below 8 months old, accounting for 19.71%, with 55 cases over 20 years old Cases, accounting for 77.46%. Conclusion The work on routine immunization should be continuously strengthened, the operation quality of measles monitoring system should be continuously improved, publicity should be intensified, emergency vaccination of adult measles vaccine should be carried out in time, and early warning and control of measles outbreak should be done.