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目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病对妊娠结局的影响,从而给GDM患者以正确的健康教育。方法:随机抽取2012年10月至2013年9月在嘉兴市妇保院住院分娩的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者为观察组,并选取同期住院分娩的正常孕产妇100例作为对照组,通过观察组与对照组的比较分析,研究妊娠期糖尿病对母婴并发症的影响。结果:妊娠期糖尿病组的胎膜早破、贫血、肝内胆汁淤积症、高血压、巨大儿及剖宫产发生率与对照组比较明显增高(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病对孕产妇及新生儿的健康带来了危害,我们应该加强孕期管理,以便早期发现,早期干预,积极控制妊娠期糖尿病,降低母婴并发症,为母婴安全提供强有力的保障。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of gestational diabetes on pregnancy outcome, so as to give proper health education to GDM patients. Methods: A total of 100 gestational diabetes patients who were hospitalized in Jiaxing City Maternity Hospital from October 2012 to September 2013 were selected as the observation group, and 100 normal pregnant women who were hospitalized during the same period were selected as the control group. Compared with the control group, to study the impact of gestational diabetes on maternal and infant complications. Results: The incidence of premature rupture of membranes, anemia, intrahepatic cholestasis, hypertension, macrosomia and cesarean section in gestational diabetes mellitus group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Gestational diabetes brings harm to the health of pregnant women and newborns. We should strengthen the management of pregnancy so that early detection and early intervention can help prevent and treat gestational diabetes. Protection.