一、工作缘起和调查概况新石器时代末期至西周是中国早期国家形成与发展的关键阶段,中原地区的郑州、洛阳一带处于腹心地区~①,其中郑州、荥阳地区是先秦时期城邑的重要集聚地。仰韶晚期发现有西山~②、大河村~③、青台~④等规模较大、规格较高的聚落。夏商时期形成了郑州商城~⑤、小双桥~⑥等广域中心性都邑,发现有望京楼~⑦、大师姑⑧等规模较大的区域性中心城邑,西史村~⑨、高村寺~⑩、唐垌~((11))、南城~((12))、东赵~((13))、岔河~((14))、堂李~((15))等遗址出土有二里岗时期青铜器,不 First, the origin of the work and survey Survey The Neolithic period to the Western Zhou Dynasty is China’s early state formation and development of the key stages of the Central Plains region, Zhengzhou, Luoyang area in the heart area ~ ①, Zhengzhou, Shenyang region is the important gathering of pre-Qin period cities Ground Yangshao late found Xishan ~ ②, ​​Dahecun ~ ③, Qingtai ~ ④ and other larger, higher-profile settlement. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, large-scale metropolitan areas such as Zhengzhou Mall ~ ⑤ and Xiaoshuangqiao ~ ⑥ were formed, and large-scale regional town-centers such as Jinglou ~ ⑦ and Dazu ⑧ were found. Temple ~ ⑩, Tang 垌 ~ ((11)), Nancheng ~ (12), Dong Zhao ~ ((13)), Chahe ~ ((14) Erligang period bronze, no