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人文精神和大众文化是中国20世纪90年代文化讨论中的两个关键词。市场经济改革孕育了大众文化,而大众文化的产生对人文精神产生了威胁,于是社会上有了“人文精神重建”的呼声。实质上,现代人文精神的重建与大众文化的生产有着密不可分的关系,所以人文学者应该趋利避害,通过有效地控制大众文化生产,进而实现其重建人文精神的目的。
Humanistic spirit and popular culture are two key words in the cultural discussion of China in the 1990s. The reform of the market economy gave birth to mass culture, and the emergence of popular culture posed a threat to the humanistic spirit. Therefore, there was a call for “rebuilding humanistic spirit” in society. In essence, the reconstruction of the modern humanistic spirit is inextricably linked with the production of popular culture. Therefore, humanities scholars should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages and achieve their goal of rebuilding the humanistic spirit through effective control over production of mass culture.