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研究热漏、热阻以及有限速率过程对不可逆量子斯特林（ST）制冷机性能的影响，导出了量子ST制冷机的最大制冷率以及制冷率和制冷系数间的优化关系．所得结果对量子制冷机的优化设计有一定的实际指导意义．
The influence of heat leakage, thermal resistance and finite rate process on the performance of irreversible quantum Stirling refrigerator was studied. The maximum cooling rate and the optimized relationship between cooling rate and cooling coefficient were derived. The obtained results have certain practical guiding significance for the optimal design of quantum refrigerator.