《基础教育课程改革纲要》明确提出:我国要有一个评价体系以促进学生全面发展。不仅要关注学生的成绩,而且要培养和发展学生基本技能,让学生认识到生活以及现代社会发展的联系,了解自我需求,能正确认识自我,发挥评价的教育功能,保证学生全面、均衡、富有个性地发展。 The Outline of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education clearly states: There must be an evaluation system in our country to promote the all-round development of students. We should not only pay attention to students’ achievements, but also train and develop students’ basic skills so that students can understand the connection between life and the development of modern society, understand their own needs, correctly understand themselves and give play to the educational functions of evaluation so as to ensure the students’ comprehensiveness, balance and wealth Personal development.