文章阐述了深化科研体制改革的重要前提是解放思想、转变观念，同时指出转换经营机制是深化科技体制改革的关键所在。深化科研体制改革的最终归宿则是科研院所由“单纯科研型”向“科研经营型”转变。 The article elaborates on the important prerequisite for deepening the reform of the scientific research system, that is, emancipating the mind and changing concepts. At the same time, it points out that the key to the reform of the scientific and technological system is to change the operating mechanism. The final destination for deepening the reform of the scientific research system is the transformation of scientific research institutes from “pure scientific research type” to “scientific research management type.”