拙文《学究慨世》(《读书》今年第四期)曾引晚清《慨世》白话文。此文原系福建省图书馆特藏部抄本,为《榕腔白话文》之一种,后作为附录收入方言小说《闽都别记》(福建人民出版社一九八七年版)。福州别号“榕城”,“榕腔”即用福州方言撰就的白话文。故《慨世》文之诠释如不求诸方言,深恐易滋“项羽拿破轮”式的望文生义。 My essay “Study of the world” (“Reading” the fourth issue of this year) cited the late Qing “generous” vernacular. This article was originally a copy of the Fujian Provincial Library Special Collections Department, as “one of Rong vernacular vernacular”, then as an appendix income dialect novel “Do not Mind” (Fujian People’s Publishing House 1987 edition). Fuzhou alias “Rongcheng”, “Rong cavity” that is written in Fuzhou dialect vernacular. Therefore, “generous” interpretation of the text if you do not ask for dialects, I am afraid Yi Zi “Xiang Yu take the broken wheel” type of literary meaning.