川崎病又称急性热性、皮肤、粘膜、淋巴结综合征(Acute febrile mucocutaneoulymphnode Syndrome M O L S),由川崎氏(1967)首先发现并命名。目前病因不明,主要表现为发热、皮疹、球结膜充血、口唇潮红、杨莓舌及淋巴结肿大等。多见于4岁以下儿童,青少年亦可发病。 一、流行病学 据日本调查,从1968年起其发病率明显增加,至1982年止日本发病人数已超过3万 Kawasaki disease, also known as acute fever, skin, mucous membrane, lymph node syndrome (Acute febrile mucocutaneoulymphnode Syndrome M O L S), Kawasaki (1967) was first discovered and named. Currently the cause is unknown, the main manifestations of fever, rash, conjunctival hyperemia, lip flush, Yang raspberry tongue and lymph nodes and so on. More common in children under 4 years of age, adolescents can also be disease. I. Epidemiology According to a survey conducted by Japan, the incidence rate has increased significantly since 1968, reaching over 30,000 by the year 1982