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为研究人类与鼠类微小膜壳绦虫感染情况的关系及密切程度,为制定新疆微小膜壳绦虫病防治策略提供依据,同时用改良加藤厚涂片法和饱和盐水漂浮法进行人和家鼠微小膜壳绦虫感染情况调查,并进行两者的相关性分析;用人微小膜壳绦虫卵进行动物感染试验:先用人微小膜壳绦虫卵感染小鼠和灰仓鼠,再从感染了人体微小膜壳绦虫的鼠的粪便中收集微小膜壳绦虫卵,感染其它的小鼠和灰仓鼠,以观察鼠对人体微小膜壳绦虫的易感性;结果显示,喀什市、乌鲁木齐市、奇台县和鄯善县人群和鼠类微小膜壳绦虫感染率分别为40.38％和11.71％,14.39％和0.17％,8.16％和1.83％,4.38％和8.63％,人和鼠类微小膜壳绦虫感染率的相关系数r=0.5795(P>0.05);第1次动物试验后灰仓鼠的类微小膜壳绦虫感染率为10％(1/10),小白鼠为16.67％;第2次动物试验后灰仓鼠的感染率为33.33％(2/6),小白鼠为30.77％(4/13),说明人和鼠类微小膜壳绦虫感染率之间无直接的因果关系;人和鼠类微小膜壳绦虫可以改变其生理原型;感染了微小膜壳绦虫的人是引起新疆微小膜壳绦虫病流行的主要传染源。
In order to study the relationship between human and mouse Microcapsulated tapeworm infections and to provide a basis for the development of the control strategy of Microcapsid tapeworm in Xinjiang, the micro-scale test of human and house mouse was also carried out with modified Kato thick smear method and saturated saline floating method Infection test of tapeworm tapeworm and the correlation analysis between the two were carried out. Infectious test of small tapeworm tapeworm egg was used to infect mouse and gray hamster with tapeworm eggs, Tapeworm eggs were collected from the feces of the tapeworm and infected with other mice and gray hamsters to observe the susceptibility of the tapeworm to the human tapeworm. The results showed that in Kashi, Urumqi, Qitai and Shanshan The infection rates of the micro-capsid tapeworms of the population and the mice were 40.38% and 11.71%, 14.39% and 0.17%, 8.16% and 1.83%, 4.38% and 8.63% r = 0.5795 (P> 0.05). After the first animal experiment, the infection rate of C. occidentalis was 10% (1/10) in gray hamsters and 16.67% in mice. After the second animal experiment, the gray hamster infection The rate was 33.33% (2/6) and the mice were 30. 77% (4/13), indicating no direct causal relationship between human and mouse Microcapsulata infection rates; human and mouse Microcapsid lanes can change their physiological prototype; infected with Microcapsida tapeworm is Caused by the prevalence of micro-tapeworm in Xinjiang the main source of infection.