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宋教仁(1882—1913),字钝初,号渔父,湖南省桃源县上香冲人。1903年考入武昌文普通学堂,1904年与黄兴等人创立华兴会,从事革命活动。后流亡日本,留学于东京法政大学和早稻田大学。1905年创办《二十世纪之支那》杂志,作为同盟会发起人之一,被推举为同盟会司法部检事长和《民报》撰述。1912年初南京临时政府成立,出任法制院院长,同年8月将同盟会改组为国民党,被推选为理事、代理理事长。1913年春被袁世凯派人刺杀于上海车站,时年31岁。
Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), the beginning of the word blunt, No. Fisherman, Hunan Province Taoyuan County incense red. In 1903 admitted Wuchang text ordinary school, in 1904 with Huang Xing, who founded Huaxing will engage in revolutionary activities. After exile in Japan, studying at Tokyo University of Political Science and Waseda University. One of the founders of the League was founded in 1905 as “the branch of the twentieth century” magazine, and was cited as the chairman of the League Justice Department and the “People’s Daily”. At the beginning of 1912, the interim government of Nanjing was established and served as the dean of the legal system. In August of the same year, the alliance was reorganized into the Kuomintang and was elected as the director and acting director. In the spring of 1913, Yuan Shikai was assassinated at the Shanghai Railway Station and was 31 years old.