在斯里兰卡,因为人类活动而导致的野生动物栖息地缩小和碎片化是多起人象冲突悲剧的根源。为了解决这一问题,该国野生动物保护部门近年来大力推行大象搬家运动,将野生大象转移到国家公园中加以保护。然而,美国史密森尼保护生物学研究所的研究小组从2004年起跟踪调查了12头“被移民”的野生亚洲象后发现,这种做法没有减少人象冲突发生的次数,也无助于对大象的保护。事实上, In Sri Lanka, the shrinking and fragmentation of wildlife habitats as a result of human activities is at the root of many tragedies of conflict. In order to solve this problem, the wildlife protection department of the country has vigorously promoted the elephant’s move in recent years and transferred the wild elephants to the national parks for protection. However, a team from the Smithsonian Institution of Conservation Biology, which tracked 12 wild Asian elephants since 2004, found that this did not reduce the number of human-like conflicts and Does not help protect the elephants. In fact,