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目的:回顾性研究微创种植技术在老年患者中应用的临床效果。方法:回访2009~2014年接受种植手术的老年患者79人,男49人,女30人,平均年龄67岁,植入种植体97颗,分为微创组和常规组。微创组35例,男23例,女12例,植入种植体47颗。常规组44例,男28例,女16例,植入种植体50颗。对比手术时间、术后疼痛反应,术后出血、肿胀及种植手术成功率,评价临床效果。结果:对比术后反应发生率,微创组明显少于常规组,种植手术成功率基本接近,两组间比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:在条件允许情况下,微创种植手术更适合老年患者应用,临床效果确定。
Objective: To retrospectively study the clinical effect of minimally invasive implantation in elderly patients. Methods: A total of 79 elderly patients, 49 males and 30 females, aged 67 years and 97 implants, were interviewed from 2009 to 2014. The implants were divided into minimally invasive group and conventional group. Minimally invasive group of 35 patients, 23 males and 12 females, implants 47. Conventional group of 44 patients, 28 males and 16 females, implants 50. Compare the operation time, postoperative pain response, postoperative bleeding, swelling and implantation success rate, evaluate the clinical effect. Results: Compared with the incidence of postoperative reaction, the minimally invasive group was significantly less than the conventional group, the success rate of planting surgery was basically close to the difference between the two groups, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The minimally invasive implant surgery is more suitable for the elderly patients under the condition permitting, and the clinical effect is confirmed.