当前,中小学生课业负担过重、厌学情绪严重等问题成了社会关注的热点。解决问题的关键在“减负”,不仅要减去有形的作业负担,也要减轻和消解无形的心理负担。而激发兴趣是减轻心理负担的重要措施。有了兴趣,学习就能保持良好的情绪和注意力,接受知识的速度快,质量高;有了兴趣,可以变被动学习为主动学习,变厌学为乐学。 At present, primary and secondary school students are overburdened with their schoolwork and become seriously tired of studying and have become the focus of public concern. The key to solving the problem is “reducing the burden”, not only to reduce the tangible workload, but also to reduce and eliminate the intangible psychological burden. And to stimulate interest is to reduce the psychological burden of important measures. With interest, learning will be able to maintain good emotions and attention, to accept knowledge fast, high quality; with interest, you can change passive learning for active learning, change tired of learning for music.