本文利用地方志和族谱等资料，对清代宜兴、荆溪地区的宗族赈济设施──义仓的发展概况作了一个案例分析，并着重探究了在义仓管理运营乃至社区赈济中所表达的血缘和地缘的关系。指出在清代江南社会中，宗族组织往往通过发挥其的功能性职责而不是固守系谱观念，以便在社区整合中真正达到控制地方社会的目的。 Based on the local chronological and genealogical data, this paper makes a case analysis of the clan relief facilities in Yixing and Jingxi areas of the Qing Dynasty and gives an overview of the development of the YiCang, focusing on the kinship and geography expressed in the management and operation of YiCang and community relief relationship. It points out that in the Jiangnan society in the Qing Dynasty, clan organizations tended to exert their functional responsibilities instead of clinging to their genealogical concepts so as to achieve the goal of controlling local society in the process of community integration.