大财团把生产性投资转向黄金投机；劳动成本升高；低的有利因素减少,政局不稳。在几方面的冲击下突然逆转被人称为亚洲“四小龙”之一的南朝鲜,在经济持续增长近20年以后去年突然出现了增长大减速。 60年代末南朝鲜经济开始起飞,20多年来其经济年增长率一直保持在8％,在1986—1988年的“超高速增长期”中,年均增长率更高达12％,去年,南朝鲜的人均国民收入达4500美元。物美价廉的南朝 The big consortium shifted productive investment to speculation in gold; the labor cost went up; the low favorable factor was reduced and the political situation was unstable. The sudden reversal of what is known as one of the “four little dragons” in Asia under the impact of several quarters suddenly saw a sharp deceleration in growth last year after nearly 20 years of sustained economic growth. In the late 1960s, the economy of South Korea started to take off. Its annual economic growth rate has been maintained at 8% for more than two decades. In the “super-high-speed growth period” of 1986-1988, the average annual growth rate was as high as 12%. Last year, Per capita national income of 4,500 US dollars. The inexpensive South