本文从三个方面重新认识袁嘉谷 :一、经济特科以策论取士 ,而常科以八股文取士 ,所以经济特科第一名比常科状元强 ;二、袁嘉谷忧国忧民 ,洞达中外时事 ;三、袁嘉谷对历代统治阶级重农抑商持批评态度 ,对商业的作用有充分认识。 This article re-understanding of Yuan Jiagu from three aspects: First, the economic special subjects to take the policy, and regular subjects to take eight shares, so the first special economic champion than the regular champion; Second, Yuan Jia Gu You worry about the people, the hole Current affairs at home and abroad; Third, Yuan Jiagu held a critical attitude toward the domination of agriculture by the ruling classes in history and fully understood the role of commerce.