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集团诉讼是从英美衡平法上发展而来的一种诉讼制度。经过几个世纪的演变,集团诉讼从形式到内容都有极大的丰富和发展。集团诉讼是一种减少诉讼成本的诉讼制度,有利于将人数众多的弱小一方组织起来,共同对抗大公司和垄断财团。借鉴英美法的集团诉讼制度,完善我国的代表人诉讼制度,有利于有效保护普通民众的合法权利。
Group Litigation is a lawsuit system developed from the balance of power between Britain and the United States. After several centuries of evolution, the group litigation has greatly enriched and developed from the form to the content. Group litigation is a litigation system to reduce the cost of litigation, is conducive to the organization of a large number of weaker parties to jointly fight against large corporations and monopolistic consortia. Drawing lessons from the group litigation system of Anglo-American law and perfecting the representative litigation system in our country, it helps to effectively protect the legitimate rights of ordinary citizens.