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由于企业家的创新活动在本质上与不确定性决策相关,它涉及到“直觉”、“意识”、“预测”等“非理性”判断,主流的新古典框架并没有把它纳入分析视野,但经济现实中的大多数真正重要的经济活动都与它有关。本文研究了企业家活动的本质和与此相关的创新利润问题,主要结论是企业家活动总是与市场的不完全性联系在一起,它是经济演化的内在动力,而创新利润既是企业家活动的结果,又是企业家活动的根本动力。个人追逐利润动机带来的企业家活动在整体上增进了社会福利。
As entrepreneurial innovation activities are essentially related to uncertainty decision making, it involves the judgment of “intuition”, “consciousness”, “forecast” and “irrationality”. The mainstream neoclassical framework It does not include it in the analytical horizon, but most of the truly important economic activities of the economic realm are related to it. This paper studies the nature of entrepreneurial activities and the related innovation profits. The main conclusion is that entrepreneurial activities are always associated with market imperfections, which are the intrinsic motivation of economic evolution, while innovation profits are not only entrepreneurial activities The result, but also the fundamental driving force of entrepreneurial activities. Entrepreneurial activities brought about by individuals chasing profit motives have overall improved social welfare.