论文部分内容阅读
本文在动态空间经济学的框架下,从发达与发展中经济体以及不同产业增长的角度对服务贸易壁垒削减如何影响经济增长的“第三方效应”进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,服务贸易壁垒削减对各国的经济增长均能产生显著的系统性影响。与发达经济体相比,服务贸易壁垒削减对发展中经济体的经济增长所起的促进作用更大,且这种影响主要集中在第三产业的增长上。以提高服务贸易开放度、削减服务贸易壁垒为宗旨的服务贸易国际合作是一种“协同发展”策略,其对于发展中国家经济增长的重要性显著大于发达国家,且这种影响是一种非线性的倒U形关系。本文的实证结论不仅丰富了国际服务贸易理论,也为中国制定服务贸易开放政策,从而实现不同产业均衡发展提供了较强的政策启示。
Under the framework of dynamic spatial economics, this paper empirically analyzes how the reduction of barriers to trade in services affects the economic growth from the perspective of the developed and developing economies and the growth of different industries. The results show that the reduction of barriers to trade in services can have a significant and systematic impact on the economic growth of all countries. Compared with the developed economies, the reduction of barriers to trade in services played a greater role in promoting the economic growth of developing economies, and the impact mainly concentrated on the growth of the tertiary industry. International cooperation in services trade aimed at improving the openness of trade in services and reducing barriers to trade in services is a strategy of “synergetic development”, which is significantly more important to the economic growth in developing countries than developed countries and has the same impact Nonlinear inverted U - shaped relationship. The empirical conclusion of this article not only enriches the theory of international trade in services, but also provides a strong policy enlightenment for China to formulate an open policy on service trade so as to achieve balanced development of different industries.