“立冬”已过,从北至南,各种农事活动已经先后结束。亿万农民正怀着丰收的喜悦回顾着一年来生产、经营上的成败得失;农村各级干部们,忙着总结农村工作中的经验和教训,分析农业生产和农村改革的形势。每年这个时候,人们都更加关注农村。 一九八六年中国农村情况如何?可不可以概括为两句话,叫作:突破已过,发展速度趋于正常;改革 “Founding Winter” has passed, from north to south, all kinds of agricultural activities have ended. Hundreds of millions of peasants are reviewing the successes and failures of production and management over the past year with the joy of harvest. Cadres at all levels in rural areas are busy summing up the experiences and lessons from their rural work and analyzing the situation of agricultural production and rural reform. At this time of year, people are paying more attention to the countryside. What is the rural situation in China in 1986? Can it be summed up in two sentences, called: a breakthrough has passed and the pace of development has become normal; the reform