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小动脉性肾硬化症是高血压的肾脏并发症 ,为西方国家患者导致终末期肾功能衰竭的第二位疾病 (约占 2 5 % ) ,我国发病率也在日趋增多。本病可分为良性小动脉性肾硬化症 (ｂｅｎｉｇｎａｒｔｅｒｉｏｌａｒｎｅｐｈｒｏｓｃｌｅｒｏｓｉｓ)及恶性小动脉性肾硬化症(ｍａｌｉｇｎ?
Arteriolar nephrosclerosis is a renal complication of hypertension and is the second cause of end-stage renal failure (about 25%) in western countries. The incidence in China is also on the rise. The disease can be divided into benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis (benignarteriolarnephrosclerosis) and malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis (malign?