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简要回顾国内外20个主要个人捐助图书馆的史料和实践,分析两者在捐助历史、公益服务、捐助理念上的相同,对比它们在捐助方法与策略、运作模式、馆藏特色与服务、最终归宿等方面存在的不同,指出为吸引更多的社会力量参助图书馆事业,我国政府应鼓励社会力量参助图书馆事业,并精心营造弘扬公益慈善精神的社会氛围,同时各捐助图书馆要不断提高馆藏特色,优化办馆模式。
This paper briefly reviews the historical materials and practices of 20 major individual donated libraries both at home and abroad, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two in donation history, public service and donation ideas, and compares their donation methods and strategies, operating modes, collection features and services, It points out that in order to attract more social forces to help the library, our government should encourage social forces to help the library and carefully create a social atmosphere that promotes the charitable spirit of charity. At the same time, all donated libraries should keep Improve the characteristics of collection, optimize the pattern of office.