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洗胃、导泻、输液、利尿和应用解毒或拮抗剂、仅对轻、中度的中毒患者有效,对重症中毒往往无效。近年来血液透析(hemodialysis)和腹膜透析(peritonecl dialysis)挽救了不少重症中毒患者的生命,是中毒急救学的一项重要进展。但透析疗法对那些水溶性低或进入体内后迅速与脂类或蛋白质相结合的毒物中毒则无效。例透析对有机磷农药,三环抗抑郁药,洋地黄类,抗组织胺类,酚噻嗪类中
Gastric lavage, cathartic, infusion, diuretic and detoxification or antagonist, only mild to moderate poisoning in patients with effective, severe poisoning is often ineffective. In recent years, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis have saved the lives of many severely poisoned patients and are an important progress in the first aid of poisoning. However, dialysis therapy is ineffective for those poisons that are low in water solubility or rapidly incorporated into lipids or proteins when they enter the body. Cases of dialysis on organophosphorus pesticides, tricyclic antidepressants, digitalis, antihistamines, phenothiazines