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几十年来,许多国家对脑卒中发生率和死亡率报告不一,但有些国家和地区死亡率有下降趋势。本文于1971～1987年对瑞典哥德堡市脑卒中患者发生率和死亡率进行了调查和研究。1971～1987年对哥德堡市人群中15～65岁住院脑卒中患者,由专门组织机构采用统一调查方法,进行了定期登记。记录内容包括脑卒中发病后临床症状及体征和检查资料,并在3周内作出脑卒中及分型诊断。尚有15%脑卒中患者从死亡证书中(包括死亡时间及死亡诊断)查出。脑卒中的诊断根据WHO 制订的标准。脑卒中包括蛛网膜下腔出血,颅内出血,脑梗塞,非特异性脑卒中(nonspecificstroke)。所有数据均进行了统计学处理与 x~2检验分析。结果表明,1971～1987年瑞典哥德堡市15～
For decades, many countries have reported different rates of stroke and mortality, but some countries and regions have shown a downward trend in mortality. This article from 1971 to 1987 in Gothenburg, Sweden stroke incidence and mortality were investigated and studied. From 1971 to 1987, 15 to 65-year-old hospitalized stroke patients in the city of Gothenburg were regularly registered by the specialized agencies using the uniform survey method. Records include the clinical symptoms and signs after stroke and examination data, and within 3 weeks of stroke and type diagnosis. In addition, 15% of stroke patients are diagnosed with death certificates (including the time of death and the diagnosis of death). Stroke diagnosis according to WHO standards. Stroke includes subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, nonspecific stroke. All data were statistically processed and x ~ 2 test analysis. The results show that from 1971 to 1987 Gothenburg, Sweden 15 ~