国家体改研究会副秘书长樊纲指出:经济的发展取决于4种基本生产要素:资本、技术、自然资源(含土地)与劳动力。一个经济落后的国家能否迫上发达国家取决于能否很好地利用自己所拥有的生产要素。 第一,我们资本积累薄弱,这是所有落后国家的一个共同特征。第二,在某些领域内我们拥有一些新的科学技术,但从总体上看,在这方面我们没有优势,因为在绝大多数领域,特别是与经济发展直接相关的科技领域内,我们与发达国家之间 Fan Gang, deputy secretary general of the National Research Institute for Physical Change, pointed out: Economic development depends on four basic factors of production: capital, technology, natural resources (including land) and labor. Whether an economically backward country can be forced onto a developed country depends on its ability to make good use of the factors of production it possesses. First, we have a weak capital accumulation, which is a common feature of all backward countries. Second, we have some new science and technology in some areas. However, we generally do not have any advantage in this regard because in most fields, especially those that are directly related to economic development, Between developed countries