民主革命时期,毛泽东创造性地提出思想建党的原则,关键在于对农民、小资产阶级出身的党员进行马列主义思想教育,使其具有无产阶级觉悟。同时,辅之制度治党,建立党内一系列法规制度,规范党员行为。在延安整风中,为消除王明“左”倾错误,毛泽东把思想建党和制度治党结合起来,一面开展普遍的马克思主义理论学习,一面设立调查研究局,深入基层调查中国实际。通过这两方面的努力,成功打破教条主义思想束缚,全党实现了思想上、政治上的高度统一。 During the period of democratic revolution, Mao Zedong creatively put forward the principle of building a party based on ideology. The key lies in educating the peasants and members of the petty bourgeois level about Marxist-Leninist ideology so that they have the consciousness of the proletariat. At the same time, supplemented by the system of party governance, the establishment of a series of laws and regulations within the party system, standardize the behavior of party members. In order to eliminate the mistakes of Wang Ming and “leftist” in the rectification of Yanan, Mao Zedong combined ideological party building with party governance. While conducting general Marxist theoretical studies, Mao Zedong set up a research bureau to conduct a thorough investigation of China’s reality at the grass-roots level. Through these two efforts, they successfully broke the dogma of dogmatism and the entire party achieved a high degree of ideological and political unification.