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单原子、分子测控科学与技术在国际上称之为分子纳米科学或量子工程,是20世纪末出现并形成的一个基础性研究的新学科。由于物质、材料的宏观性质与特征是依赖于原子、分子水平的极细微的结构,以及在合成时极短时间内的过程特性,要通过对单个原子、分子和纳米粒子的探测、识别、操纵与控制,研究极细微(或亚纳米)尺度领域内物质具有的特异现象与功能,加深对物质的认识,并推动研制新的物质材料和新的功能器件。它是比纳米科学技术更深一层次并与之
Single atom, molecular measurement and control science and technology in the world as molecular nanoscience or quantum engineering, is the 20th century appeared and formed a new discipline of basic research. Because of the material, the macroscopic nature and character of the material depend on the very fine structure at the atomic and molecular levels and the process characteristics in a very short time during the synthesis, the detection, identification and manipulation of a single atom, molecule and nanoparticle And control, to study the specific phenomena and functions of matter in the very subtle (or sub-nanometer) scales, to deepen the understanding of matter and to promote the development of new material materials and new functional devices. It is deeper and more relevant than nanotechnology