列宁曾经坚持马克思和恩格斯的传统观点,认为社会主义和商品经济是不相融的。在新经济政策时期,列宁又把商品货币关系当作无产阶级国家应该利用和掌握的工具。导致这一变化的既有社会经济条件变化的客观因素,也有列宁作为伟大的思想家和革命家个人品质的主观因素,本文对此进行了分析。 Lenin once insisted on the traditional viewpoints of Marx and Engels and believed that socialism and commodity economy are incompatible. In the period of the new economic policy, Lenin once again regarded the commodity-currency relations as a tool that the proletarian state should utilize and grasp. The objective factors that led to this change in both the socio-economic conditions and the subjective factors in Lenin’s personal qualities as a great thinker and revolutionary are analyzed in this paper.