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瓦连京·格里高利耶维奇·拉斯普京是20世纪俄罗斯文坛上的一位具有深刻忧患意识和道德使命感的著名作家。他通过所创作的农村题材作品向我们指出:农村、土地、大自然是传统美德的源泉,是人类生存的根基、道德信仰的依托。在他笔下的一系列作品中一直积极探索和关注着自然与人的生存状态,反映出作家对当今社会整个生态系统失衡现象深深的忧虑和不安,表现出作家对人类要守护好自己生命家园的生态意识的思考。在《告别马焦拉》中作者将深邃的忧虑感根植于西伯利亚这块土地和朴素的人民身上,在文化与道德的思考下寻求人与自然、人与社会、人类自身精神道德的和谐。
Valentin Grigoryevich Russ Putin is a famous writer in the 20th century Russian literary world with a profound sense of urgency and moral mission. Through his works on rural themes he pointed out to us: Rural areas, land and nature are the source of traditional virtue, the foundation of human existence and the basis of moral beliefs. In his series of works he has been actively exploring and paying attention to the state of existence of nature and human beings, reflecting the writer’s deep anxiety and unease about the imbalance of the entire ecosystem in today’s society, showing that the writer wants to protect mankind’s own life homeland Eco-conscious thinking. In Farewell to Maggiora, the author deeply rooted his worries on the land of Siberia and the simple people, and sought the harmony between man and nature, man and society, and human being’s own moral and moral under the consideration of culture and morality.