马克思主义关于资本主义必然灭亡、社会主义必然胜利的理论,既不是仅仅出于痛恨资本主义现实的道德义愤,也不是单纯源于向往社会主义未来的美好愿望,而是建立在对资本主义制度的本质及其内在矛盾运动规律的科学认识基础之上的。社会主义取代资本主义的历史必然性,归根到底是资本主义社会基本矛盾运动的产物。 Marxist theory of the inevitable demise of capitalism and the inevitable victory of socialism is neither a mere momentary indignation merely because of hatred of the reality of capitalism nor a mere desire derived from looking forward to the future of socialism but based on the capitalist system Essence and the inherent contradictions of the laws of movement based on scientific understanding. The historical inevitability of socialism replacing capitalism is, in the final analysis, a product of the fundamental contradictions in capitalist society.