一引言德国著名语言学家洪堡特认为,每一种语言都包含着一种独特的世界观。人同事物生活在一起,他主要按照语言传递事物的方式生活,而因为人的感知和行为受制于他自己的表象,我们甚至可以说,他完全是按照语言的引导在生活。人从自身中造出语言,而通过同一种行为,他也把自己束缚在语言之中 I. INTRODUCTION Humboldt, a famous German linguist, believes that every language contains a unique view of the world. Living together with things, he lives mainly in terms of language, and because man’s perception and behavior are subject to his own appearance, we can even say that he lives in complete accordance with the language. Man makes language from himself, and by the same act he also binds himself to the language