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1933年1月,中共临时中央政治局迁入中央苏区后,在中央苏区发动了一场轰轰烈烈的查田运动,旨在贯彻王明“左”倾冒险主义土地政策,反对以毛泽东为代表的正确的土地革命路线。而当时已被剥夺了中央苏区党和红军领导权,仅任中华苏维埃中央政府主席的毛泽东又是查田运动的实际领导人之一。这就使查田运动出现了错综复杂的情况,也使党史学界研究评价查田运动众说纷纭见仁见智。
In January 1933, after the temporary political bureau of the CPC moved into the Central Soviet Area, it launched a vigorous investigation into the Tian area and aimed at implementing Wang Ming’s “leftist adventurist” land policy and opposing the correctness represented by Mao Zedong Agrarian Revolutionary Route. At that time, he was already deprived of the leadership of the Central Soviet Area Party and the Red Army. Mao Zedong, the chairman of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Central Government, was one of the de facto leaders of the Zhatian Movement. This makes the investigation Tian movement appeared intricacies of the situation, but also to make the Party history scholars to study the field investigation public opinions have different opinions.