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社会资本作为影响区域经济发展和农户收入的重要因素而备受关注。本文以甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州及临夏回族自治州为研究区,基于农户调查资料,以信任、网络及规范作为社会资本的测算指标,测算了农户的社会资本指数,并对影响农户收入的因素进行分析。研究发现:(1)汉族地区社会资本指数高于少数民族地区;(2)社会资本对农户收入具有显著影响,其中,普遍信任、社会参与、嵌入网络中的资源及互惠规范对农户收入有显著正向影响。基于此,提出增加农户社会资本、提高农户收入的措施,以期为地区经济发展提供理论借鉴。
Social capital has drawn much attention as an important factor affecting the regional economic development and the income of farmers. In this paper, Zhangye City, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province as a study area, based on the survey data of farmers, trust, network and norms as the measure of social capital index, measured the social capital index of farmers, and the impact of household income Factors for analysis. The findings are as follows: (1) The index of social capital in the Han nationality is higher than that in the ethnic minority areas; (2) Social capital has a significant effect on the income of the peasant households. Among them, the general trust, social participation, resources embedded in the network, Positive impact. Based on this, measures are put forward to increase the social capital of farmers and increase the income of farmers, so as to provide theoretical reference for the development of regional economy.