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马克思主义唯物辩证法作为马克思主义哲学的本体论,揭示了世界万物运动、变化和发展的本质规律。列宁指出:“统一物之分为两个部分以及对它的矛盾着的部分的认识,是辩证法的实质(是辩证法的‘本质’之一,是它的基本的特点或特征之一,甚至可以说是它的基本的特点或特征)。”(《列宁选集》第2卷,第556页)作为辩证法之实质的矛盾法则,其基本涵义是:在统一体内部包含的“正相反对”(黑格尔,1980年,第254页)两个部分或两方面既相互对立、相互冲突、相互斗争,又相互依存、相互渗透、相互转化。矛盾着的这两个方面的属性就是矛盾的斗争性和矛盾的同一性,它们都内在地包含着和谐的思想。可是,长期以来,由于矛盾辩证关系中的斗争性被片面放大,
As the ontology of Marxist philosophy, Marxist materialist dialectics reveals the essential laws of the world’s movement, change and development of all things. Lenin pointed out: “The unity of the unity is divided into two parts and its understanding of the contradictory parts of the dialectics is the essence (one of the ’essence’ of dialectics is one of its basic characteristics or characteristics, or even Can be said to be its basic characteristics or characteristics). ”(Selected Works of Lenin, Vol 2, p 556) The contradictory law as the essence of dialectics has the following basic connotations: the positive contradiction contained in the unity (Hegel, 1980, p. 254) oppose each other, conflict, struggle with each other, interdependence, mutual penetration and mutual transformation. The contradictory attributes of these two aspects are the contradictory struggle and the contradictory identity, all of which inherently contain the idea of harmony. However, for a long time, due to the one-sided enlargement of the struggle in the dialectical contradictions,