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1.too，very，so，quite
四者均有“很”、“非常”之意。(1)too常表示超出需要、允许的程度，如：The box istoo heavy.We can’t carry it.(2)very多表示肯定语气，如：She’s very good at English.(3)so常表示超出意料的程度，并导致某一结果，如：He ran so slowly that he fell behindothers.(4)quite语气比very强，如：That’squite a nice horse.(＝That’s a very nicehorse.)注意：quite常在a之前，very一般在a之后。
2.house，family，home
(1)house指“房屋”、“住宅”，如：Thereare two rooms in her house.(2)family指作为社会一部分的“家庭”、“家庭成员”，与房子无关，如：He’s from a worker’s family.(3)home指“家”，表示同一家庭共同生活之地。有时指出生的国家、城市，带有感情色彩，如：Uncle Wang’s home is in Beijing.home作副词时，表示“在家”、“回家”，如：Let’s gohome.
3.watch.look，see，read
(1)watch指“仔细地看”、“注视”，看电视、看比赛等习惯上用watch。(2)look指“有意识地看”，加at再加宾语表示“看什么”，如：Look at the blackboard.(3)see指“看见”。还指“看望”，看电影常用see，如：Shallwe go to see a film?(4)read指“读书”、“读报”，译成汉语通常说“看书”、“看报”。如：I’mreading an English book.
4.wear，put on，be in，dress
(1)wear表示状态，意思是“穿着”、“戴着”，如：I’m wearing a coat.(2)put on表示动作，意思是“穿上”、“戴上”，如：It’s coldoutside.Put on your hat，please.(3)“be in＋颜色或服装”。可以表示穿着什么衣服，戴着什么帽子，如：She’s in red today.Who isthe girl in the white hat?(4)dress后接sb，意为“给某人穿衣服”，如：My mother often dresses my little brother.dress oneself表示给自己穿衣。
5.many，much，a lot of，lots of
它们都有“许多”、“很多”的意思。many，much既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句、疑问句中。(1)many修饰、代替复数可数名词，如：There are many books to sell.(2)much修饰、代替不可数名词，如：I have much workto do today.(3)a lot of，lots of常用在肯定句中。修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，如：We have a lot of/lots of books/water here.
6.tall，high
(1)tall指外形细长而高，描述人的身高、动物的身高、烟囱高、旗杆高等，如：Jim isvery tall.其反义词是short。(2)high指山高、天高、地位高、价格高、温度高等，如：There’s a high mountain near here.其反义词是low。
7.everyone，every one
(1)合写的everyone表示“每个人”，其后不能接of结构。(2)分写的every one既可指“每个人”.还可指物，并可接0f短语，如：Every one of us is reading English.8.few，a few，little，a little
(1)few和little一般指否定，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”。(2)a few和a little一般指肯定，表示“一些”、“有一点”。(3)few和a few用于修饰、代替复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(4)little和a little用于修饰、代替不可数名词。
9.also，too，so，either
它们都有“也”的意思。(1)also常用于肯定句中，位于助动词之后、行为动词之前。(2)too多位于肯定句句末，常用逗号与句子隔开。(3)so常用于肯定句句首。(4)either常用于否定句句末，也常用逗号与句子隔开。10.find out,find，look for
(1)find out指经过一番询问等曲折的过程才“弄清、查明、识破”，如：Can you find outwho broke the window?(2)find指“找到、发现”这一结果，还指偶然的“发现”，如：Tom found a pen on the floor.(3)look for指“寻找”这一动作，如：Tom is looking for youeverywhere.
11.how often，how long，how soon，howmany times
(1)how often询问“一定时间内多少次”，如：How often do you come here?Twicea week.(2)how long询问“时间多长”，如：How long will you stay here?A week.(3)how soon询问“过多久以后”，如：How soonwill Jim be back?1n a week.(4)how manytimes询问“多少次”，如：HOW many timesdid you see it?Twice.请注意各句答语的不同之处。
12.bring，take，get，carry
这些动词都表示“携带”、“运送”的意思。它们的区别主要是动作方向不同。(1)bring是指把东西(或人)从别处带到说话人的地方，如：Bring me some books，please.(2)take是指把东西(或人)从说话人的地方带到别处去，如：Take a pen to the meeting，please.(3)get指从说话者所在的地方到别处把东西(或人)带回来，常与go连用，如：Go and get some water for me.(4)carry不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如：“扛”、“提”、“运”等，如：He is carrying a bag of rice.
13.much too，too much
(1)much too相当于too，意为“太”，“很”，much用来加强语气。much too修饰形容词、副词，如：The coat is much too dear.(2)too much意为“太多”。①作形容词时，接不可数名词，如：I have too much work to do.②作副词时，可修饰动词，如：Watching TV too much is bad for your health.③作代词时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物，如：You gave me too much.
14.say，speak，talk，tell
(1)say是及物动词，强调“说话的内容”·后常接引语或指代内容的it/this/that，如：Don’t say it like this.(2)speak作及物动词时表示“说某种语言”，如：He speaks Eng—lish.作不及物动词时指开口说话的能力、方式，有“讲话”、“发言”、“演讲”之意，如：Thebaby can speak now.(3)tell常作及物动词。①表示“告诉”，用于以下结构：tell sb sth，tell sb that从句，tell Sb about sb/sth，tella story。②表示“叫(某人做某事)”，用tell sbto do sth，如：The teacher told me to studyhard.(4)talk常作不及物动词，指“连续地说、谈”，多与about，with，to连用，如：Let’stalk about the picture.
15.maybe，may be
(1)分写的may be表“也许是”，由情态动词may be构成，常作谓语，位于句中.如：The man may be a driver.(2)合写的maybe表“也许”，作副词，用于口语中，位于句首，如：Maybe the man is a driver.
16.become，grow，turn，go，get
(1)become强调变化的状态，通常与职业联系在一起。(2)grow强调变化的过程，表示逐渐变成新的状态。(3)turn强调变化的结果，常与颜色等联系在一起。(4)go指变化的过程：常接表示颜色的形容词和表示贬义的形容词。(5)get表示变化的结果，常与人的情感联系在一起。试比较：1 want to beocome a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名教师。After ten year’s work，hegrew old.连续10年的工作使他变老了。The leaves of trees usually begin to turn yellow in autumn.树叶通常在秋天开始变黄。Her hair has gone grey.她的头发已变成灰白色。She got angry when she heard thenews.听到这消息时，她生气了。
17.big，large，great
(1)big指形态、体积之大，身材高大，反义词是little/small，如：You’re a big—boynow.Don’t be afraid.(2)large指范围、面 积、数量之大，反义词是small，如：The roomis very large/big.(3)great指伟大，含有一定感情色彩，又译为“棒极了”，如：We like Chiona very much.It’s great.
18.go to bed，go to sleep，sleep，be asleep
(1)go to bed指“上床睡觉”，但未必能睡着。(2)go to sleep/fall asleep指“入睡”，表示“入睡”的过程。(3)sleep指“睡”，动作意味较强。(4)be asleep指“睡着”的状态。如：Tom felt tired，so he went to bed.Soon hewent to sleep.He has slept for two hours.Now he is still asleep.
19.interest，interesting，interested
(1)places of interest指“名胜之地”，interest在这里是不可数名词，不加s。(2)interesting指“(本身)有趣的”，是形容词，可作表语和定语，如：The story is very interesting.(3)interested指“感兴趣的”，也是形容词，作表语常与in连用，如：I’m interested inthe story.
20.both，all
(1)both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：Both of my parents areat work today.(2)all指“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语与它所修饰或代替的名词保持数的一致，如：All the water is clean.
21.try to do sth，try doing sth
(1)try to do sth表示“努力去做某事”，如：We tried hard to help her with her les—sons.(2)try doing sth表示“尝试着(用某种办法)做某事”，不含“努力”，如：Let’s tryknocking at the back door.我们试着敲敲后门吧。
22.lie，lay
(1)lie表示“躺”、“卧”时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，如：Thedog lay in the ground and’slept.(2)lie表示“撒谎”时，其现在分词是lying，过去式、过去分词均为lied，如：Mary was at home.Youshouldn’t lie to me.(3)lay意思是“放置”、“下(蛋)”，现在分词是laying，过去式、过去分词均为laid，如：Where did you lay your bike?
23.person，people (1)“一个人”是a person，不是a people，如：Polly is a bird，not a person.“两个人”是two people(常用语)或two persons(强调数量，较正式)。(2)people常泛指“人们”，如：People usually work in the day.(3)the peo-pie常指“人民”，如：We study for the people.(4)the people还可指“一个民族”，如：the peoples of Asia。
24.arrive，reach，get
(1)arrive指“到达”，是不及物动词，可单独使用，如：When did she arrive?arrive加介词at接学校、村庄等小地点，如：When didyou arrive at the village?加介词in接洲、国家、大城市等大地点，如：Miss Brown arrivedin China last Wednesday.(2)reach直接加地点名词.(3)get指“到达”时，是不及物动词，加介词to接地点名词，如：When did she getto Shanghai?(4)arrive，reach，get之后接位置副词home，here，there时，常可互换，如：They’ll arrive/reach/get home the dayafter tomorrow.
25.feel，look，sounds，smell，taste
以上五个词都可作连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，作此用法时其意义表示被动，但由于是连系动词，故无被动词态。如：It feelscold outside，you’d better stay at home.外面很冷，你最好呆在家中。You look verytired，please have a rest.你看上去很疲倦，请休息一下吧。The flowers smell sweet.这花闻起来很香。—How does this piece of music sound?—It sounds beautiful.这首曲子听起来怎么样?太美妙了。This caketastes good and sells well.这蛋糕口味很好且很好卖。
26.already，yet
already，yet均为副词，都有“已经”之意，常与现在完成时连用。(1)already常用于肯定句中，如：I have already finished thework.在疑问句中用already表示一种惊奇感(少用)，如：Is my skirt dry already?That’squick!(2)yet用于疑问句中，如：一Haveyou decided yet?一No，not yet.在否定句中用yet表示“还”，常用于句尾，如：Johnhasn’t come here yet.
27.spend，take，pay，cost
动词spend，take，pay及cOSt都有“花费”之意。(1)spend指人“花费时间、金钱等”，常用结构为：Sb spend some time/money on sth.或Sb spend some time/money(in)doing sth.如：We spent a week(in)buildingthe house.(2)动词pay有“付给某人”、“给……以报酬”等意思，常用于以下结构：①payfor sth表示“付……的钱”，如：Let me payfor the book.②pay sb some money for sth或pay sb some money to buy sth意为“付给某人一些钱买某物”，如：He paid the bosstwo yuan to buy the book.(3)cost表示“某物花费(某人)多少钱”，常用结构为：Sth cost(sb)some money.(4)cost的主语是某物，take的主语是it。注意：take常指花时间，spend，pay，cost指花时间、金钱均可。
28.borrow，lend，keep
(1)borrow sth from sb/somewhere意为“向某人/从某处借进某物”，如：Could I bor-row this dictionary from the library?(2)lend sth to sb或lend sb sth意为“借出某物给某人”，如：Will you please lend me yourpen?(3)keep表示“借”多长时间(其实是“保留”多长时间)，如：How long can I keep thisbook?
29.dead，die，dying
(1)dead是形容词，表示“死了的”这一状态，可与时间段连用，如：The man has beendead for many years.(2)die常作不及物动词，表示“死”这一短暂性的动作，如：The boydied before we arrived.(3)dying表示“垂死的”、“快要死的”，如：I think he is dying.30.just，just now，right now
(1)just表示“现在刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用，如：I’ve just finished my homework.(2)just now表示“就在那时”，如：Just now the plane arrived.(3)right now意思是“立刻”、“马上”，常用于一般将来时，如：Kate is leaving right now.
31.each，every
(1)each可作形容词、代词或副词，而ev-ery只能作形容词，如：①作形容词：Each/Ev-ery boy has a name.②作代词：Each must dohis best.Each of the boys has done hiswork.He gave ten yuan to each.③作副词：Please give them an exercise book each.These books are five yuan each.(注：②、③例子中的each不能用every代替。)(2)each通常指两个人或物中的每一个，即两者之一，every总是指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，即三者之一，如：There are many shops along each side of the street.(注：因为街只有两边，所以此处只用each，不能用ev-cry。)
32.alone，lonely
(1)alone常用作副词，有时也用作形容词，但作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语，意为“独自的”、“单独的”，表示客观上只有一个人，没有人作伴，如：I can do it alone.Sheis alone in the room.(2)lonely只作形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，如：The lonely woman felt very lonely.注：lonely可作定语，也可作表语。
33.the number of，a number of
两者都可以接复数可数名词。(1)thenumber of表示“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：The number of students is over 3000 in our sch001.(2)anumber of表示“许多”，常用于肯定句中，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，如：There are a number of students on the play ground.
34.across，through，cross
介词across，through与动词cross都有“穿过”之意。(1)across指从事物表面的一端到另一端，“横过街道、河流”时常用across，前面加go等动词，如：It’s dangerousto go across the street now.(2)through指从物体中间穿过，一般前面也加go等动词，如：One day two young men went through the forest.(3)cross是across的动词形式，如：It’s danger ous to cross the street now.
35.among，between
介词among与between都有“在……之间”的意思。(1)among指“在三者或三者以上之间”，如：Miss Green is standing among agroup of students.(2)between指“在两者之间”，如There are pieces of flowers(花瓣)between the pages of the book.
36.such，so
两者都有“如此”、“这样”之意。(1)such常作形容词，修饰名词，如：①It was such afine day that we all wanted to go for a pie-nic.(such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词).②I’ve never had such nice apples/milk.(such 形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词)(2)so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，如：①He is soshort that he can’t touch the doorbell.(so＋形容词)②I got up so late that I missed theearly bus.(so＋副词)③He made so many terrible mistakes in the exam that he didn’tpass it.(so＋many/few/little＋形容词＋不可数名词或复数可数名词)④It was so fine aday.(so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词)
专项训练
一、单项选择。
( )1. ——Which do you prefer, the red one or the yellow one?
－_______.I’d like the white one.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
( )2.Don’t make______here.The ba-
by is sleeping.
A.noise
B.goice
C.sound
D.speech
( )3.Could you please make some______
for the old man?
A.dlace
B.1and
C.floor
D.room
( )4.—You want______sandwich?
—Yes，I usually eat a lot when
I’m hungry.
A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
( )5.Tom has______friends except me
and sometimes he feels lonely.
A.many
B.few
C.a few
D.a little
( )6.They will hold a wedding in the
church______the morning of
January l!
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
( )7.—Whose CD player is this?
—It’s mine.It______me 1000 yuan.
A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
( )8.—How long can I______this book?
—Two weeks.
A.borrow
B.1end
C.keep
D.buy
( )9.I’m______in the______story.
A.interested；interesting
B.interesting；interested
C.interested：interested
D.interesting；interesting
( )10.China has a______populatlion but
Canada has a_______one.
A.large；small
B.big；smaller
C.great；big
D.big；little
( )11.—Did you______books last night? —No，I TV before going to
bed.
A.tead；saw
B.look；watched
C.read；watched
D.see saw
( )12.______will your father be back?
In two days.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How far
( )13.—Where’s my English-Chinese dic-
tionary?
—I don’t know.It______in your
bag.
A.maybe
B.may be
C.will be
D.maybe is
( )14.—Would you mind______the ra-
dio?lt’s too loud.
—Oh，I’m sorry.
A.turning up
B.turning down
C.turn on
D.turn off
( )15.Work hard______you will pass the
maths exam.
A.or
B.but
C.because
D.and
( )16.—Where’s Tom?
—He left a______saying that he
has something important to do.
A.excuse
B.message
C.exercise
D.news
( )17.Hawei is famous______its beau-
tiful beaches.
A.of
B.in
C.for
D.with
( )18.______the help of his English teach-
er.he eaught up with the other
students.
A.Under
B.In
C.on
D.With
( )19.A UN report said that the popula-
tion of the world wourd pass six
billion by the end of______centu-
ry.
A.twentieth
B.twenty
C.the twentieth
D.twentyth
( )20.—Heorge lOOks strong. Has he
ever been sick?
—He’s a superman! He______
goes to the doctor’s.
A.already
B.often
C.always
D.seldom
( )21.The little girl is afraid of staying
______in the______house.
A.alone；alone
B.alone；lonely
C.lonely；lonely
D.lonely；alone
( )22.Computers are really popular now
and they are not as______as be-
fore.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.most expensive
D.the most expensive
( )23.Jenny gave us______on how to
learn English well.
A.some advices
B.many advices
C.some advice
D.an advice
( )24.This pair 0f trousers has been worn
out.I want to buy a new______.
A.trousers
B.one
C.ones
D.pair
( )25.I’m______Helan.Have you seen
her?
A.looking up
B.looking after
C.looking at
D.looking for
二、词语释义。选出可以替换括号中的选项。
( )26.He looks sad.Let’s try to (clear)
him (up).
A.look after
B.help out
C.make happier
D.talk to
( )27.Who is the (author) of“Harry Pot-
ter”?
A.reporter
B.interviewar
C.director
D.writer
( )28.Nanning will be a modern city (one)
day.
A.some day
B.sometirues
C.some times
D.every day
( )29.The Great Wall is (well-known) all
over the world.
A.beautiful
B.famous
C.great
D.popular
( )30.They have (set up) many chain stores in
this city.
A.established
B.built
C.begun
D.open
( )31.I Would like to (join) the school vol-
unteer project.
A.set up
B.become a member of
C.put up
D.come in
( )32.Everyone is here (except) Jimmy. A.basidus
B.but
C.and
D.or
( )33.(At times)，l go to school by bus
instead of Walking.
A.Sometimes
B.Usuelly
C.Always
D.Often
( )34.The children (had fun) in the Chil-
dren’s Palace on Children’s Day.
A.had a sunny day
B.had an interesting day
C.had a bad time
D.enjoyed themselvas
( )35.He began to learn the accordion (at
the age of five).
A.five years age
B.in five years
C.for five years
D.whan he was five
( )36.There are (over) three thousand students
in our school.
A.more than
B.1ess than
C.nearly
D.exactly
( )37.—Whose wall let is this?
—I think it must (be Jimmy’s).
A.be Jimmy
B.belong to Jimmy
C.for Jimmy
D.belong to Jimmy’s
( )38.I (overslept) this morning and had
to rush to Behool.
A.stayed up late
B.went to bed late
C.Woke up 1ate
D.for asleep 1ate
( )39.In France，I don’t greet how to
(behave) at dinner table.
A.eat
B.have
C.act
D.say
( )40.They (are supposed to) greet each other
when they meet for the first time.
A.are allowed to
B.are able to
C.are expected to
D.are important to
( )41.There are all kinds of cars on dis-
(play) in the world trade center.
A.are played
B.are shown
C.on show
D.on the way
( )42.It rained (hard) last night whan l
was driving back home.
A.big
B.soft
C.strong
D.heavily
( )43.I (take) after my father.What about
you?
A.look after
B.take care of
C.look for
D.look like
( )44.We (wonder) if there wibe a foot—
ball match tomorrow.
A.are sure
B.know
C.don’t know
D.want to know
( )45.Yao Ming (earned) a lot of money by
playing basketball in Amarica’s
NBA.
A.made
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
( )46.At first，the girls felt a bit (nerv-
ous).
A.anhappy
B.confident
C.worried
D.pleased
( )47.At our school，we (sometimes) have
a special day to help others.
A.some times
B.some time
C.sometime
D.at times
( )48.At present，many people have (private)
cars and computers.
A.beautiful
B.fascinating
C.personal
D.wonderful
( )49.In the and he (came up) with a good
idea.
A.caught up with
B.thought about
C.thought of
D.thought over
( )50.After a long walk，we all felt very
(exhausted).
A.embarrassed
B.relaxed
C.tired
D.excited
( )51.If you finish reading the passage,
I can give you (another one).
A.an else
B.one more
C.more one
D.other
( )52.Don’t worry，I’m coming back (in
a minute.
A.one minute
B.after a minute
C.right away
D.just now
( )53.We still have lots of time，take it
easy.
A.take care of it
B.take your time C have a good time
D.be quick
( )54.My wallet is lost.I can’t find it
anywhere.
A.missing
B.new
C.old
D.broken
( )55.Not all teachers agree that spend-
ing too much time on the Internet
is good for students.
A.Few
B.Lots of
C.Some
D.Many
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.Do you know who is the______(own)ofthe car?
57.What present shall we give grandma forher______(ninety)birthday?
58.Do you know the______(different)be-tween the two words?
59.When is______(father)Day?It’s on the third Sunday in June.
60.The foreigners want to know more about Chinese______(tradition)culture.
61.Many tall______(build)have been builtin our city during these years.
62.The students are busy______(get)readyfor the party.
63.In______(west)eountries the most im-portant holiday is Christmas.
64.My father has been to Beijing______(two).
65.So far,no man has travelled______(far)than the moon.
66.My shoes are______(wear)out.I wantto buy a new pair.
67.Our______(know)of the universe isgrowing all the time.
68.At the______(begin)of the football match，our team played better.
69.We have made a______(decide)to go ona field trip.
70.Which do yOU think is the most useful______(invent)?
71.In a few______(year)time，many thou-sands of trees will be planted.
72.English is used very______(wide)as aforeign language.
73.Tom did his homework so______(care)that he didn’t make any mistakes.
74.When he saw the boy was in danger，Ed-ison rushed out and carried him to______(safe).
75.He is one of the best______(listen)inthe circle of his friends.
76.Hawaii is too______(tourist).
77.There were lots of______(hero)in the movie THREE KINGDOM.
78.Paris is one of the most______(lively)cities in Europe.
79.Your______(pronounce)is pretty good.
80.John was______(honest)because he didnot tell us the truth.
81.I have a pair of shoes with______(ad-just)heels.
82.We can’t understand the old lady’s______(speak)English.
83.The USA is a______(develop)country.
84.Did you enjoy______(you)at the partyyesterday?
85.I think we should help those______(home)people because their houses weredestroyed.
四、根据句子意思及所给首字母完成单词。
86.My brother fell off the bike and h______himself.
87.The temperature will fall b______zeroat night.
88.I’m not sure w______he can come atfive or not.
89.We should do more exercise to keep h______.
90.It’s i______to talk loudly in the read-good.
92.I don’t know how to do it.Can you giveme some s______.
93.If you are busy，Sam can go there i______of you.
94.Sorry，Mr Hu.My father can’t come tothe parents’meeting.He has g______to Shanghai.
95.I’m going to work for the“Hope Pro-ject”d______the summer holidays.
96.A turtle is easy e______to take care of. 97.N______of her parents likes rock mu-sic.
98.How is Lily getting a______with her classmates?
99.I often c______with my friends online.
100.As young adults，it’s our duty to tryour b______to deal with it.
101.Every time Mrs Green goes to the su-permarket，she s______much moneybuying things.
102.We speak English as a s______lan-guage.
103.The old photos r______me of my child-hood in the countryside.
104.Jimmy looks sad today.Let’s try toc______him up.
105.I’m sorry，I took your umbrella bym______yesterday.
五、选择单词并用其正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。
(A)
be allowed，stay up，at present，succeed，spend，reply，instead of，opportunity,de-sign,obey
106.Yesterday evening I stayed at homegoing out with my friends.
107.I______to go to the park this Sunday.
108.It’s not good for your health toevery night.
109.She______dresses for the singer.
11O.I’m free______I want to look for somework to do.
111.Last year we had two______to volun-teer at the local hospital.
112.The rules should be______.
113.He has never______to mv letter.
114.You will______if yon work hard.
115.I enjoy______time in 1earning English.
(B)
another，different，around，enjoy，see，high，top，travel，rich，pleased
Climbing a mountain is a hard work.But one step after another finally brings aperson to the(116).Along the way，hecan stop and look(117).And the(118)he climbs，the more wonderful his view is.If he keeps climbing，there will have a newworld before him.He will have a new wavof(119)everything.
Now learning(120)language is some-thing like climbing a mountain. This newlanguage can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface ofthings.It can open the way into people’sminds and hearts，into a Culture very(121) from the one of your own.This willmake you(122) in things that money can’tbuy.Even though you never set foot on aship or a plane，you can be an armchair(123) through books.
like the mountain climber who stopsnow and then to (124) the scenery aroundhim,everyone who is interested in readingwill find(125) in books.
六、翻译。根据汉语意思填上所缺单词，使句意完整，每空只填一词。
126.除非明天下雨，否则篮球赛是不会延期
举行的。
______it rains tomorrow，the basketballgame will not be______.
127.这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是
大小。
The price of this kind of product____________its quality______its size.
128.老师们对克服电脑编程中的困难提出了
两个方案。
The teachers______with two solutions to______the difficul-ties in computer programming.
129.听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He couldn’t help______when he heardthe sad______.
130.我觉得每晚睡八个小时是很重要的。I think it’s important to______eight______a night.
131.几年以后，有了因特网的帮助，你可以更
轻松地购物。
____________ __________________ ____________you’ll go shopping more easily________________________of Internet.
132.(每年)在世界杯期间，有些人整夜观看
比赛。
______the World Cup.some people ______ ______all night to watch the games.
133.我们准备去散步，你想一起去吗?
We are going for a walk.Would you liketo______?
134.凯特，可以把收音机关小声点吗?它太
吵了。
Kate,could you the ra-dio a bit?It’s too______.
135.今年我们学校比去年漂亮多了。This year our school is______ ____________than it was last year.
136.在很多国家，18岁以下的青少年不应被
允许进入网吧。
In many countries，teenagers______18should not______ ______to enter Inter-net bars.
137.昨天汤尼从自行车上摔下来，伤得很严
重。
Tony______ ______his bike yesterday and hurt himself______.
138.据说比尔·盖茨是世界首富。
It’s______that Bill Gates is_______man in the world.
139.我们必须采取措施使地球免受污染。
Something must be______to______theearth from______ ______.
140.中国在21世纪初加入了世界卫生组织。
China______the WTO at the______ofthe 21st______.
七、单词填空。根据首字母提示将所缺单词补充完整，使上下文通顺。
(A)
Will it matter if you don’t take yourbreakfast?A short time ago，a test W______given in the United States.People of differ-ent a______,from 12 to 83，were asked tohave the test.During the test，these peoplewere given all kinds of breakfasts and s______they got no breakfast at a11.Scientistswanted to see how well t______bodiesworked when they had had different kinds ofbreakfasts.
The results show that if a person e______a right breakfast，he or she will work betterthan if he or she has no breakfast.If astudent has fruit，eggs，bread and milkb______going to school，he will learn morequickly a______listen more carefully inclass.
The results a______show that havingno breakfast will not h______you loseweight.This is because people become soh______at noon that they eat too much forlunch.So they will gain weight instead oflosing weight.
(B)
Tom is the 15-year-old s______of a richfarm owner.One New Year’s Day，his fa-ther asked him to work Dn the f______forone year.
Tom was unhappy with his father’sidea.“That i813.’t my job.I have too m______school work to do.”
So his father said，“I’ll give you thebest present if you can f______one year’swork.” Tom thought for a while and a-greed. Starting that day，the boy g______up early and worked hard until evening，justl______any other farmer.
Time passed quickly. Tom’s cropsgrew very w______.on the last day of theyear，the father called his son to him.“I’mso glad to see that you worked very h______、the whole year，”said the father.“So whatdo you want?”
The boy smiled and showed his father abig P——of bread made from his wheat.“Dad，I’ve got the best present.‘No pains,no gains.’I think this is w______youwarlted me to know.”
His father did nothing but smiled.
(C)
People all over the world enjoy sports.Sports are good for people’s h______andsports make people strong.
Some people like playing games by the raselves，b______some enjoy watching others play.They buy tickets or t______ontheir TV to watch games.They usually have“their teams” or “their players”.When “their teams”can’t win the game，they’reeven s______than the playera theraselwas.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games i______different sea-sons.Most people’s favourite sport in sum-mer is s______while skating is usualIy awinter sport.
Sometimes people play games inside theroom，sometimes they play o______theroom.We can find sports here and t______.Some sports are very i______and people everywhere like them.Football，for exam-ple，is very popular in the world.Man and women，the old and the y______all like it.People from different countries cannot un-derstand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.
八、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
141.Mr Bruce didn’t know why the twinbrothers had an______(argue).
142.They think Jim is______(success).
143.Take the second______(turn)on yourright and walk on，you’ll find the postoffice.
144.This kind of food tastes______(terri-bly).
145.He doesn’t believe ads at all.He thinksthey are all______(lead).
146.All of IIS think ufos are______(mys-tery).
147.You should pay attention to your
(speak)English.
148.This kind of______(bath) suits aregood for kids.
149.Mv friends______(most)come from the country side.
150.Do you know who is the______(own)of this book?
151.We are all______(interest)in the dis-play.
152.There are a lot of______(different)be-tween the two words.
153.Her mother is very______(friend)toall of us.
154.Have you ever______(ride)a bike be-fore?
155.Thank you for your______(invite).
156.His hand writing is mileh______(good)than before.
157.Voctor’s father is a famous______(col-lect).
158.In the western part of Chirla,it’s often______(sand).
159.______(luck)，John’s team won theprize of the game.
160.I think it’s better for animals to live in
______(nature)environment.
161.Mrs Green lime on the______(five)floor.
162.More and more foreign______(Visit)are interested in Nanning city.
163.The storm stopped the tourists from(land)on the island.
164.Tom did his homework so______(care)that he made many mistakes yesterday.
165.Travelling by air is______(expensive)than by train.
166.On Children’s Day，parents usuallyspend some money in______(buy)gifts for their children.
167.The people in that country are______(relax)about time.
168.We need a______(balanced)of yin andyang to keep healthy.
169.Tom searches the Internet______(two)a wee k.
170.At the______(begin)of the meeting，we sang an English song.
171.Everyone is asked to attend the meetingthat is of great______(important).
172.It is known to his students that he is a(knowledge)teacher.
173.After ten hours’work，he felt verytired and______(sleep).
174.Thank you for your______(help)ad-vice.
175.Are you______(interest) in Collecting stamps?
176.Do you think that you made a right______ (decide)?
177.It gave me great______(pleased)to re-ceive her letter.
178.Computer is one of the most______(wonder)inventions.
179.In order to catch the early bus，he hadto get up thirty minutes______(early)than usual.
180.The old man looked at them______(an-gry)and couldn’t say a word.
181.I Iike the______(sun)day.It makesme happy.
182.Is Japan a more______(develop)coun-try?
183.This coat must belong to______(she).
184.We often learn English by______(ask)the teacher for help.
185.Have you ever been late for an______(appoint)?
186.This is a______(month)magazine.
187.My brother tried to practise his______(write)English every day.
188.A food bank was built to help the______(home)people.
189.It’s______(possible)for him to finishthe work in a day，after all，he is only akid.
190.Some people are against______(build)a new zoo in the town.
191.There are many______(leaf)on theroad in autumn.
192.Dogs are not______(allow)to be takeninto the shop.
193.A chief(call)George Crum in-vented potato chips.
194.Jack______(description)the matter tothe teacher the day before yesterday.
195.How______(noise) the students areplaying on the playground!
196.By the end of the______(twenty) cen-tury，the world population had passedsix billion.
197.Lin Tao came to School the______(late)because he was ill.
198.The water is______(suit)for drinking.Don’t be afraid.
199.He wants to be an______(act)When hegrows up.
200.The lake has been______(pollute).Many fishes died in it.
四者均有“很”、“非常”之意。(1)too常表示超出需要、允许的程度，如：The box istoo heavy.We can’t carry it.(2)very多表示肯定语气，如：She’s very good at English.(3)so常表示超出意料的程度，并导致某一结果，如：He ran so slowly that he fell behindothers.(4)quite语气比very强，如：That’squite a nice horse.(＝That’s a very nicehorse.)注意：quite常在a之前，very一般在a之后。
2.house，family，home
(1)house指“房屋”、“住宅”，如：Thereare two rooms in her house.(2)family指作为社会一部分的“家庭”、“家庭成员”，与房子无关，如：He’s from a worker’s family.(3)home指“家”，表示同一家庭共同生活之地。有时指出生的国家、城市，带有感情色彩，如：Uncle Wang’s home is in Beijing.home作副词时，表示“在家”、“回家”，如：Let’s gohome.
3.watch.look，see，read
(1)watch指“仔细地看”、“注视”，看电视、看比赛等习惯上用watch。(2)look指“有意识地看”，加at再加宾语表示“看什么”，如：Look at the blackboard.(3)see指“看见”。还指“看望”，看电影常用see，如：Shallwe go to see a film?(4)read指“读书”、“读报”，译成汉语通常说“看书”、“看报”。如：I’mreading an English book.
4.wear，put on，be in，dress
(1)wear表示状态，意思是“穿着”、“戴着”，如：I’m wearing a coat.(2)put on表示动作，意思是“穿上”、“戴上”，如：It’s coldoutside.Put on your hat，please.(3)“be in＋颜色或服装”。可以表示穿着什么衣服，戴着什么帽子，如：She’s in red today.Who isthe girl in the white hat?(4)dress后接sb，意为“给某人穿衣服”，如：My mother often dresses my little brother.dress oneself表示给自己穿衣。
5.many，much，a lot of，lots of
它们都有“许多”、“很多”的意思。many，much既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句、疑问句中。(1)many修饰、代替复数可数名词，如：There are many books to sell.(2)much修饰、代替不可数名词，如：I have much workto do today.(3)a lot of，lots of常用在肯定句中。修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，如：We have a lot of/lots of books/water here.
6.tall，high
(1)tall指外形细长而高，描述人的身高、动物的身高、烟囱高、旗杆高等，如：Jim isvery tall.其反义词是short。(2)high指山高、天高、地位高、价格高、温度高等，如：There’s a high mountain near here.其反义词是low。
7.everyone，every one
(1)合写的everyone表示“每个人”，其后不能接of结构。(2)分写的every one既可指“每个人”.还可指物，并可接0f短语，如：Every one of us is reading English.8.few，a few，little，a little
(1)few和little一般指否定，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”。(2)a few和a little一般指肯定，表示“一些”、“有一点”。(3)few和a few用于修饰、代替复数可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(4)little和a little用于修饰、代替不可数名词。
9.also，too，so，either
它们都有“也”的意思。(1)also常用于肯定句中，位于助动词之后、行为动词之前。(2)too多位于肯定句句末，常用逗号与句子隔开。(3)so常用于肯定句句首。(4)either常用于否定句句末，也常用逗号与句子隔开。10.find out,find，look for
(1)find out指经过一番询问等曲折的过程才“弄清、查明、识破”，如：Can you find outwho broke the window?(2)find指“找到、发现”这一结果，还指偶然的“发现”，如：Tom found a pen on the floor.(3)look for指“寻找”这一动作，如：Tom is looking for youeverywhere.
11.how often，how long，how soon，howmany times
(1)how often询问“一定时间内多少次”，如：How often do you come here?Twicea week.(2)how long询问“时间多长”，如：How long will you stay here?A week.(3)how soon询问“过多久以后”，如：How soonwill Jim be back?1n a week.(4)how manytimes询问“多少次”，如：HOW many timesdid you see it?Twice.请注意各句答语的不同之处。
12.bring，take，get，carry
这些动词都表示“携带”、“运送”的意思。它们的区别主要是动作方向不同。(1)bring是指把东西(或人)从别处带到说话人的地方，如：Bring me some books，please.(2)take是指把东西(或人)从说话人的地方带到别处去，如：Take a pen to the meeting，please.(3)get指从说话者所在的地方到别处把东西(或人)带回来，常与go连用，如：Go and get some water for me.(4)carry不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如：“扛”、“提”、“运”等，如：He is carrying a bag of rice.
13.much too，too much
(1)much too相当于too，意为“太”，“很”，much用来加强语气。much too修饰形容词、副词，如：The coat is much too dear.(2)too much意为“太多”。①作形容词时，接不可数名词，如：I have too much work to do.②作副词时，可修饰动词，如：Watching TV too much is bad for your health.③作代词时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物，如：You gave me too much.
14.say，speak，talk，tell
(1)say是及物动词，强调“说话的内容”·后常接引语或指代内容的it/this/that，如：Don’t say it like this.(2)speak作及物动词时表示“说某种语言”，如：He speaks Eng—lish.作不及物动词时指开口说话的能力、方式，有“讲话”、“发言”、“演讲”之意，如：Thebaby can speak now.(3)tell常作及物动词。①表示“告诉”，用于以下结构：tell sb sth，tell sb that从句，tell Sb about sb/sth，tella story。②表示“叫(某人做某事)”，用tell sbto do sth，如：The teacher told me to studyhard.(4)talk常作不及物动词，指“连续地说、谈”，多与about，with，to连用，如：Let’stalk about the picture.
15.maybe，may be
(1)分写的may be表“也许是”，由情态动词may be构成，常作谓语，位于句中.如：The man may be a driver.(2)合写的maybe表“也许”，作副词，用于口语中，位于句首，如：Maybe the man is a driver.
16.become，grow，turn，go，get
(1)become强调变化的状态，通常与职业联系在一起。(2)grow强调变化的过程，表示逐渐变成新的状态。(3)turn强调变化的结果，常与颜色等联系在一起。(4)go指变化的过程：常接表示颜色的形容词和表示贬义的形容词。(5)get表示变化的结果，常与人的情感联系在一起。试比较：1 want to beocome a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名教师。After ten year’s work，hegrew old.连续10年的工作使他变老了。The leaves of trees usually begin to turn yellow in autumn.树叶通常在秋天开始变黄。Her hair has gone grey.她的头发已变成灰白色。She got angry when she heard thenews.听到这消息时，她生气了。
17.big，large，great
(1)big指形态、体积之大，身材高大，反义词是little/small，如：You’re a big—boynow.Don’t be afraid.(2)large指范围、面 积、数量之大，反义词是small，如：The roomis very large/big.(3)great指伟大，含有一定感情色彩，又译为“棒极了”，如：We like Chiona very much.It’s great.
18.go to bed，go to sleep，sleep，be asleep
(1)go to bed指“上床睡觉”，但未必能睡着。(2)go to sleep/fall asleep指“入睡”，表示“入睡”的过程。(3)sleep指“睡”，动作意味较强。(4)be asleep指“睡着”的状态。如：Tom felt tired，so he went to bed.Soon hewent to sleep.He has slept for two hours.Now he is still asleep.
19.interest，interesting，interested
(1)places of interest指“名胜之地”，interest在这里是不可数名词，不加s。(2)interesting指“(本身)有趣的”，是形容词，可作表语和定语，如：The story is very interesting.(3)interested指“感兴趣的”，也是形容词，作表语常与in连用，如：I’m interested inthe story.
20.both，all
(1)both指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：Both of my parents areat work today.(2)all指“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语与它所修饰或代替的名词保持数的一致，如：All the water is clean.
21.try to do sth，try doing sth
(1)try to do sth表示“努力去做某事”，如：We tried hard to help her with her les—sons.(2)try doing sth表示“尝试着(用某种办法)做某事”，不含“努力”，如：Let’s tryknocking at the back door.我们试着敲敲后门吧。
22.lie，lay
(1)lie表示“躺”、“卧”时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，如：Thedog lay in the ground and’slept.(2)lie表示“撒谎”时，其现在分词是lying，过去式、过去分词均为lied，如：Mary was at home.Youshouldn’t lie to me.(3)lay意思是“放置”、“下(蛋)”，现在分词是laying，过去式、过去分词均为laid，如：Where did you lay your bike?
23.person，people (1)“一个人”是a person，不是a people，如：Polly is a bird，not a person.“两个人”是two people(常用语)或two persons(强调数量，较正式)。(2)people常泛指“人们”，如：People usually work in the day.(3)the peo-pie常指“人民”，如：We study for the people.(4)the people还可指“一个民族”，如：the peoples of Asia。
24.arrive，reach，get
(1)arrive指“到达”，是不及物动词，可单独使用，如：When did she arrive?arrive加介词at接学校、村庄等小地点，如：When didyou arrive at the village?加介词in接洲、国家、大城市等大地点，如：Miss Brown arrivedin China last Wednesday.(2)reach直接加地点名词.(3)get指“到达”时，是不及物动词，加介词to接地点名词，如：When did she getto Shanghai?(4)arrive，reach，get之后接位置副词home，here，there时，常可互换，如：They’ll arrive/reach/get home the dayafter tomorrow.
25.feel，look，sounds，smell，taste
以上五个词都可作连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，作此用法时其意义表示被动，但由于是连系动词，故无被动词态。如：It feelscold outside，you’d better stay at home.外面很冷，你最好呆在家中。You look verytired，please have a rest.你看上去很疲倦，请休息一下吧。The flowers smell sweet.这花闻起来很香。—How does this piece of music sound?—It sounds beautiful.这首曲子听起来怎么样?太美妙了。This caketastes good and sells well.这蛋糕口味很好且很好卖。
26.already，yet
already，yet均为副词，都有“已经”之意，常与现在完成时连用。(1)already常用于肯定句中，如：I have already finished thework.在疑问句中用already表示一种惊奇感(少用)，如：Is my skirt dry already?That’squick!(2)yet用于疑问句中，如：一Haveyou decided yet?一No，not yet.在否定句中用yet表示“还”，常用于句尾，如：Johnhasn’t come here yet.
27.spend，take，pay，cost
动词spend，take，pay及cOSt都有“花费”之意。(1)spend指人“花费时间、金钱等”，常用结构为：Sb spend some time/money on sth.或Sb spend some time/money(in)doing sth.如：We spent a week(in)buildingthe house.(2)动词pay有“付给某人”、“给……以报酬”等意思，常用于以下结构：①payfor sth表示“付……的钱”，如：Let me payfor the book.②pay sb some money for sth或pay sb some money to buy sth意为“付给某人一些钱买某物”，如：He paid the bosstwo yuan to buy the book.(3)cost表示“某物花费(某人)多少钱”，常用结构为：Sth cost(sb)some money.(4)cost的主语是某物，take的主语是it。注意：take常指花时间，spend，pay，cost指花时间、金钱均可。
28.borrow，lend，keep
(1)borrow sth from sb/somewhere意为“向某人/从某处借进某物”，如：Could I bor-row this dictionary from the library?(2)lend sth to sb或lend sb sth意为“借出某物给某人”，如：Will you please lend me yourpen?(3)keep表示“借”多长时间(其实是“保留”多长时间)，如：How long can I keep thisbook?
29.dead，die，dying
(1)dead是形容词，表示“死了的”这一状态，可与时间段连用，如：The man has beendead for many years.(2)die常作不及物动词，表示“死”这一短暂性的动作，如：The boydied before we arrived.(3)dying表示“垂死的”、“快要死的”，如：I think he is dying.30.just，just now，right now
(1)just表示“现在刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用，如：I’ve just finished my homework.(2)just now表示“就在那时”，如：Just now the plane arrived.(3)right now意思是“立刻”、“马上”，常用于一般将来时，如：Kate is leaving right now.
31.each，every
(1)each可作形容词、代词或副词，而ev-ery只能作形容词，如：①作形容词：Each/Ev-ery boy has a name.②作代词：Each must dohis best.Each of the boys has done hiswork.He gave ten yuan to each.③作副词：Please give them an exercise book each.These books are five yuan each.(注：②、③例子中的each不能用every代替。)(2)each通常指两个人或物中的每一个，即两者之一，every总是指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，即三者之一，如：There are many shops along each side of the street.(注：因为街只有两边，所以此处只用each，不能用ev-cry。)
32.alone，lonely
(1)alone常用作副词，有时也用作形容词，但作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语，意为“独自的”、“单独的”，表示客观上只有一个人，没有人作伴，如：I can do it alone.Sheis alone in the room.(2)lonely只作形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，如：The lonely woman felt very lonely.注：lonely可作定语，也可作表语。
33.the number of，a number of
两者都可以接复数可数名词。(1)thenumber of表示“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：The number of students is over 3000 in our sch001.(2)anumber of表示“许多”，常用于肯定句中，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，如：There are a number of students on the play ground.
34.across，through，cross
介词across，through与动词cross都有“穿过”之意。(1)across指从事物表面的一端到另一端，“横过街道、河流”时常用across，前面加go等动词，如：It’s dangerousto go across the street now.(2)through指从物体中间穿过，一般前面也加go等动词，如：One day two young men went through the forest.(3)cross是across的动词形式，如：It’s danger ous to cross the street now.
35.among，between
介词among与between都有“在……之间”的意思。(1)among指“在三者或三者以上之间”，如：Miss Green is standing among agroup of students.(2)between指“在两者之间”，如There are pieces of flowers(花瓣)between the pages of the book.
36.such，so
两者都有“如此”、“这样”之意。(1)such常作形容词，修饰名词，如：①It was such afine day that we all wanted to go for a pie-nic.(such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词).②I’ve never had such nice apples/milk.(such 形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词)(2)so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，如：①He is soshort that he can’t touch the doorbell.(so＋形容词)②I got up so late that I missed theearly bus.(so＋副词)③He made so many terrible mistakes in the exam that he didn’tpass it.(so＋many/few/little＋形容词＋不可数名词或复数可数名词)④It was so fine aday.(so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词)
专项训练
一、单项选择。
( )1. ——Which do you prefer, the red one or the yellow one?
－_______.I’d like the white one.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
( )2.Don’t make______here.The ba-
by is sleeping.
A.noise
B.goice
C.sound
D.speech
( )3.Could you please make some______
for the old man?
A.dlace
B.1and
C.floor
D.room
( )4.—You want______sandwich?
—Yes，I usually eat a lot when
I’m hungry.
A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
( )5.Tom has______friends except me
and sometimes he feels lonely.
A.many
B.few
C.a few
D.a little
( )6.They will hold a wedding in the
church______the morning of
January l!
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
( )7.—Whose CD player is this?
—It’s mine.It______me 1000 yuan.
A.took
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
( )8.—How long can I______this book?
—Two weeks.
A.borrow
B.1end
C.keep
D.buy
( )9.I’m______in the______story.
A.interested；interesting
B.interesting；interested
C.interested：interested
D.interesting；interesting
( )10.China has a______populatlion but
Canada has a_______one.
A.large；small
B.big；smaller
C.great；big
D.big；little
( )11.—Did you______books last night? —No，I TV before going to
bed.
A.tead；saw
B.look；watched
C.read；watched
D.see saw
( )12.______will your father be back?
In two days.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How far
( )13.—Where’s my English-Chinese dic-
tionary?
—I don’t know.It______in your
bag.
A.maybe
B.may be
C.will be
D.maybe is
( )14.—Would you mind______the ra-
dio?lt’s too loud.
—Oh，I’m sorry.
A.turning up
B.turning down
C.turn on
D.turn off
( )15.Work hard______you will pass the
maths exam.
A.or
B.but
C.because
D.and
( )16.—Where’s Tom?
—He left a______saying that he
has something important to do.
A.excuse
B.message
C.exercise
D.news
( )17.Hawei is famous______its beau-
tiful beaches.
A.of
B.in
C.for
D.with
( )18.______the help of his English teach-
er.he eaught up with the other
students.
A.Under
B.In
C.on
D.With
( )19.A UN report said that the popula-
tion of the world wourd pass six
billion by the end of______centu-
ry.
A.twentieth
B.twenty
C.the twentieth
D.twentyth
( )20.—Heorge lOOks strong. Has he
ever been sick?
—He’s a superman! He______
goes to the doctor’s.
A.already
B.often
C.always
D.seldom
( )21.The little girl is afraid of staying
______in the______house.
A.alone；alone
B.alone；lonely
C.lonely；lonely
D.lonely；alone
( )22.Computers are really popular now
and they are not as______as be-
fore.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.most expensive
D.the most expensive
( )23.Jenny gave us______on how to
learn English well.
A.some advices
B.many advices
C.some advice
D.an advice
( )24.This pair 0f trousers has been worn
out.I want to buy a new______.
A.trousers
B.one
C.ones
D.pair
( )25.I’m______Helan.Have you seen
her?
A.looking up
B.looking after
C.looking at
D.looking for
二、词语释义。选出可以替换括号中的选项。
( )26.He looks sad.Let’s try to (clear)
him (up).
A.look after
B.help out
C.make happier
D.talk to
( )27.Who is the (author) of“Harry Pot-
ter”?
A.reporter
B.interviewar
C.director
D.writer
( )28.Nanning will be a modern city (one)
day.
A.some day
B.sometirues
C.some times
D.every day
( )29.The Great Wall is (well-known) all
over the world.
A.beautiful
B.famous
C.great
D.popular
( )30.They have (set up) many chain stores in
this city.
A.established
B.built
C.begun
D.open
( )31.I Would like to (join) the school vol-
unteer project.
A.set up
B.become a member of
C.put up
D.come in
( )32.Everyone is here (except) Jimmy. A.basidus
B.but
C.and
D.or
( )33.(At times)，l go to school by bus
instead of Walking.
A.Sometimes
B.Usuelly
C.Always
D.Often
( )34.The children (had fun) in the Chil-
dren’s Palace on Children’s Day.
A.had a sunny day
B.had an interesting day
C.had a bad time
D.enjoyed themselvas
( )35.He began to learn the accordion (at
the age of five).
A.five years age
B.in five years
C.for five years
D.whan he was five
( )36.There are (over) three thousand students
in our school.
A.more than
B.1ess than
C.nearly
D.exactly
( )37.—Whose wall let is this?
—I think it must (be Jimmy’s).
A.be Jimmy
B.belong to Jimmy
C.for Jimmy
D.belong to Jimmy’s
( )38.I (overslept) this morning and had
to rush to Behool.
A.stayed up late
B.went to bed late
C.Woke up 1ate
D.for asleep 1ate
( )39.In France，I don’t greet how to
(behave) at dinner table.
A.eat
B.have
C.act
D.say
( )40.They (are supposed to) greet each other
when they meet for the first time.
A.are allowed to
B.are able to
C.are expected to
D.are important to
( )41.There are all kinds of cars on dis-
(play) in the world trade center.
A.are played
B.are shown
C.on show
D.on the way
( )42.It rained (hard) last night whan l
was driving back home.
A.big
B.soft
C.strong
D.heavily
( )43.I (take) after my father.What about
you?
A.look after
B.take care of
C.look for
D.look like
( )44.We (wonder) if there wibe a foot—
ball match tomorrow.
A.are sure
B.know
C.don’t know
D.want to know
( )45.Yao Ming (earned) a lot of money by
playing basketball in Amarica’s
NBA.
A.made
B.spent
C.paid
D.cost
( )46.At first，the girls felt a bit (nerv-
ous).
A.anhappy
B.confident
C.worried
D.pleased
( )47.At our school，we (sometimes) have
a special day to help others.
A.some times
B.some time
C.sometime
D.at times
( )48.At present，many people have (private)
cars and computers.
A.beautiful
B.fascinating
C.personal
D.wonderful
( )49.In the and he (came up) with a good
idea.
A.caught up with
B.thought about
C.thought of
D.thought over
( )50.After a long walk，we all felt very
(exhausted).
A.embarrassed
B.relaxed
C.tired
D.excited
( )51.If you finish reading the passage,
I can give you (another one).
A.an else
B.one more
C.more one
D.other
( )52.Don’t worry，I’m coming back (in
a minute.
A.one minute
B.after a minute
C.right away
D.just now
( )53.We still have lots of time，take it
easy.
A.take care of it
B.take your time C have a good time
D.be quick
( )54.My wallet is lost.I can’t find it
anywhere.
A.missing
B.new
C.old
D.broken
( )55.Not all teachers agree that spend-
ing too much time on the Internet
is good for students.
A.Few
B.Lots of
C.Some
D.Many
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.Do you know who is the______(own)ofthe car?
57.What present shall we give grandma forher______(ninety)birthday?
58.Do you know the______(different)be-tween the two words?
59.When is______(father)Day?It’s on the third Sunday in June.
60.The foreigners want to know more about Chinese______(tradition)culture.
61.Many tall______(build)have been builtin our city during these years.
62.The students are busy______(get)readyfor the party.
63.In______(west)eountries the most im-portant holiday is Christmas.
64.My father has been to Beijing______(two).
65.So far,no man has travelled______(far)than the moon.
66.My shoes are______(wear)out.I wantto buy a new pair.
67.Our______(know)of the universe isgrowing all the time.
68.At the______(begin)of the football match，our team played better.
69.We have made a______(decide)to go ona field trip.
70.Which do yOU think is the most useful______(invent)?
71.In a few______(year)time，many thou-sands of trees will be planted.
72.English is used very______(wide)as aforeign language.
73.Tom did his homework so______(care)that he didn’t make any mistakes.
74.When he saw the boy was in danger，Ed-ison rushed out and carried him to______(safe).
75.He is one of the best______(listen)inthe circle of his friends.
76.Hawaii is too______(tourist).
77.There were lots of______(hero)in the movie THREE KINGDOM.
78.Paris is one of the most______(lively)cities in Europe.
79.Your______(pronounce)is pretty good.
80.John was______(honest)because he didnot tell us the truth.
81.I have a pair of shoes with______(ad-just)heels.
82.We can’t understand the old lady’s______(speak)English.
83.The USA is a______(develop)country.
84.Did you enjoy______(you)at the partyyesterday?
85.I think we should help those______(home)people because their houses weredestroyed.
四、根据句子意思及所给首字母完成单词。
86.My brother fell off the bike and h______himself.
87.The temperature will fall b______zeroat night.
88.I’m not sure w______he can come atfive or not.
89.We should do more exercise to keep h______.
90.It’s i______to talk loudly in the read-good.
92.I don’t know how to do it.Can you giveme some s______.
93.If you are busy，Sam can go there i______of you.
94.Sorry，Mr Hu.My father can’t come tothe parents’meeting.He has g______to Shanghai.
95.I’m going to work for the“Hope Pro-ject”d______the summer holidays.
96.A turtle is easy e______to take care of. 97.N______of her parents likes rock mu-sic.
98.How is Lily getting a______with her classmates?
99.I often c______with my friends online.
100.As young adults，it’s our duty to tryour b______to deal with it.
101.Every time Mrs Green goes to the su-permarket，she s______much moneybuying things.
102.We speak English as a s______lan-guage.
103.The old photos r______me of my child-hood in the countryside.
104.Jimmy looks sad today.Let’s try toc______him up.
105.I’m sorry，I took your umbrella bym______yesterday.
五、选择单词并用其正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。
(A)
be allowed，stay up，at present，succeed，spend，reply，instead of，opportunity,de-sign,obey
106.Yesterday evening I stayed at homegoing out with my friends.
107.I______to go to the park this Sunday.
108.It’s not good for your health toevery night.
109.She______dresses for the singer.
11O.I’m free______I want to look for somework to do.
111.Last year we had two______to volun-teer at the local hospital.
112.The rules should be______.
113.He has never______to mv letter.
114.You will______if yon work hard.
115.I enjoy______time in 1earning English.
(B)
another，different，around，enjoy，see，high，top，travel，rich，pleased
Climbing a mountain is a hard work.But one step after another finally brings aperson to the(116).Along the way，hecan stop and look(117).And the(118)he climbs，the more wonderful his view is.If he keeps climbing，there will have a newworld before him.He will have a new wavof(119)everything.
Now learning(120)language is some-thing like climbing a mountain. This newlanguage can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface ofthings.It can open the way into people’sminds and hearts，into a Culture very(121) from the one of your own.This willmake you(122) in things that money can’tbuy.Even though you never set foot on aship or a plane，you can be an armchair(123) through books.
like the mountain climber who stopsnow and then to (124) the scenery aroundhim,everyone who is interested in readingwill find(125) in books.
六、翻译。根据汉语意思填上所缺单词，使句意完整，每空只填一词。
126.除非明天下雨，否则篮球赛是不会延期
举行的。
______it rains tomorrow，the basketballgame will not be______.
127.这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是
大小。
The price of this kind of product____________its quality______its size.
128.老师们对克服电脑编程中的困难提出了
两个方案。
The teachers______with two solutions to______the difficul-ties in computer programming.
129.听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He couldn’t help______when he heardthe sad______.
130.我觉得每晚睡八个小时是很重要的。I think it’s important to______eight______a night.
131.几年以后，有了因特网的帮助，你可以更
轻松地购物。
____________ __________________ ____________you’ll go shopping more easily________________________of Internet.
132.(每年)在世界杯期间，有些人整夜观看
比赛。
______the World Cup.some people ______ ______all night to watch the games.
133.我们准备去散步，你想一起去吗?
We are going for a walk.Would you liketo______?
134.凯特，可以把收音机关小声点吗?它太
吵了。
Kate,could you the ra-dio a bit?It’s too______.
135.今年我们学校比去年漂亮多了。This year our school is______ ____________than it was last year.
136.在很多国家，18岁以下的青少年不应被
允许进入网吧。
In many countries，teenagers______18should not______ ______to enter Inter-net bars.
137.昨天汤尼从自行车上摔下来，伤得很严
重。
Tony______ ______his bike yesterday and hurt himself______.
138.据说比尔·盖茨是世界首富。
It’s______that Bill Gates is_______man in the world.
139.我们必须采取措施使地球免受污染。
Something must be______to______theearth from______ ______.
140.中国在21世纪初加入了世界卫生组织。
China______the WTO at the______ofthe 21st______.
七、单词填空。根据首字母提示将所缺单词补充完整，使上下文通顺。
(A)
Will it matter if you don’t take yourbreakfast?A short time ago，a test W______given in the United States.People of differ-ent a______,from 12 to 83，were asked tohave the test.During the test，these peoplewere given all kinds of breakfasts and s______they got no breakfast at a11.Scientistswanted to see how well t______bodiesworked when they had had different kinds ofbreakfasts.
The results show that if a person e______a right breakfast，he or she will work betterthan if he or she has no breakfast.If astudent has fruit，eggs，bread and milkb______going to school，he will learn morequickly a______listen more carefully inclass.
The results a______show that havingno breakfast will not h______you loseweight.This is because people become soh______at noon that they eat too much forlunch.So they will gain weight instead oflosing weight.
(B)
Tom is the 15-year-old s______of a richfarm owner.One New Year’s Day，his fa-ther asked him to work Dn the f______forone year.
Tom was unhappy with his father’sidea.“That i813.’t my job.I have too m______school work to do.”
So his father said，“I’ll give you thebest present if you can f______one year’swork.” Tom thought for a while and a-greed. Starting that day，the boy g______up early and worked hard until evening，justl______any other farmer.
Time passed quickly. Tom’s cropsgrew very w______.on the last day of theyear，the father called his son to him.“I’mso glad to see that you worked very h______、the whole year，”said the father.“So whatdo you want?”
The boy smiled and showed his father abig P——of bread made from his wheat.“Dad，I’ve got the best present.‘No pains,no gains.’I think this is w______youwarlted me to know.”
His father did nothing but smiled.
(C)
People all over the world enjoy sports.Sports are good for people’s h______andsports make people strong.
Some people like playing games by the raselves，b______some enjoy watching others play.They buy tickets or t______ontheir TV to watch games.They usually have“their teams” or “their players”.When “their teams”can’t win the game，they’reeven s______than the playera theraselwas.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games i______different sea-sons.Most people’s favourite sport in sum-mer is s______while skating is usualIy awinter sport.
Sometimes people play games inside theroom，sometimes they play o______theroom.We can find sports here and t______.Some sports are very i______and people everywhere like them.Football，for exam-ple，is very popular in the world.Man and women，the old and the y______all like it.People from different countries cannot un-derstand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.
八、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
141.Mr Bruce didn’t know why the twinbrothers had an______(argue).
142.They think Jim is______(success).
143.Take the second______(turn)on yourright and walk on，you’ll find the postoffice.
144.This kind of food tastes______(terri-bly).
145.He doesn’t believe ads at all.He thinksthey are all______(lead).
146.All of IIS think ufos are______(mys-tery).
147.You should pay attention to your
(speak)English.
148.This kind of______(bath) suits aregood for kids.
149.Mv friends______(most)come from the country side.
150.Do you know who is the______(own)of this book?
151.We are all______(interest)in the dis-play.
152.There are a lot of______(different)be-tween the two words.
153.Her mother is very______(friend)toall of us.
154.Have you ever______(ride)a bike be-fore?
155.Thank you for your______(invite).
156.His hand writing is mileh______(good)than before.
157.Voctor’s father is a famous______(col-lect).
158.In the western part of Chirla,it’s often______(sand).
159.______(luck)，John’s team won theprize of the game.
160.I think it’s better for animals to live in
______(nature)environment.
161.Mrs Green lime on the______(five)floor.
162.More and more foreign______(Visit)are interested in Nanning city.
163.The storm stopped the tourists from(land)on the island.
164.Tom did his homework so______(care)that he made many mistakes yesterday.
165.Travelling by air is______(expensive)than by train.
166.On Children’s Day，parents usuallyspend some money in______(buy)gifts for their children.
167.The people in that country are______(relax)about time.
168.We need a______(balanced)of yin andyang to keep healthy.
169.Tom searches the Internet______(two)a wee k.
170.At the______(begin)of the meeting，we sang an English song.
171.Everyone is asked to attend the meetingthat is of great______(important).
172.It is known to his students that he is a(knowledge)teacher.
173.After ten hours’work，he felt verytired and______(sleep).
174.Thank you for your______(help)ad-vice.
175.Are you______(interest) in Collecting stamps?
176.Do you think that you made a right______ (decide)?
177.It gave me great______(pleased)to re-ceive her letter.
178.Computer is one of the most______(wonder)inventions.
179.In order to catch the early bus，he hadto get up thirty minutes______(early)than usual.
180.The old man looked at them______(an-gry)and couldn’t say a word.
181.I Iike the______(sun)day.It makesme happy.
182.Is Japan a more______(develop)coun-try?
183.This coat must belong to______(she).
184.We often learn English by______(ask)the teacher for help.
185.Have you ever been late for an______(appoint)?
186.This is a______(month)magazine.
187.My brother tried to practise his______(write)English every day.
188.A food bank was built to help the______(home)people.
189.It’s______(possible)for him to finishthe work in a day，after all，he is only akid.
190.Some people are against______(build)a new zoo in the town.
191.There are many______(leaf)on theroad in autumn.
192.Dogs are not______(allow)to be takeninto the shop.
193.A chief(call)George Crum in-vented potato chips.
194.Jack______(description)the matter tothe teacher the day before yesterday.
195.How______(noise) the students areplaying on the playground!
196.By the end of the______(twenty) cen-tury，the world population had passedsix billion.
197.Lin Tao came to School the______(late)because he was ill.
198.The water is______(suit)for drinking.Don’t be afraid.
199.He wants to be an______(act)When hegrows up.
200.The lake has been______(pollute).Many fishes died in it.