黄斑水肿是眼底疾病的常见并发症,可发生在糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜静脉阻塞、葡萄膜炎以及白内障等多种眼前后段疾病和内眼手术后。因其损害中心视功能造成严重视力障碍,且尚无好的治疗方法而备受关注。黄斑水肿的病因各异,其治疗首先应治疗原发病;此外,针对黄斑水肿,除了传统的激光光凝等方法外,近年不少研究者从药物和玻璃体手术方面进行了大量探 Macular edema is a common complication of retinal diseases that can occur in a variety of anterior and posterior segment diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, uveitis and cataracts and after endocervical surgery. Because of its damage to the center of visual function caused by serious visual impairment, and no good treatment and concern. In addition, macular edema, in addition to the traditional methods such as laser photocoagulation, in recent years, many researchers from the drug and vitreous surgery conducted a lot of exploration