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目的了解江都区肺结核病流行特征,明确防治工作重点,为科学制订和实施本地结核病控制策略提供参考。方法对2004～2012年江都区肺结核病流行情况进行描述性分析。结果 2004～2012扬州市江都区累计报告肺结核病病例6742例,年均发病率为70.19/10万,年发病率(/10万),2004～2012年分别为49.59、85.89,78.24、83.53、75.25、63.24、67.98、68.41、59.32(P<0.01);男性为115.70,女性为32.60(P<0.01);发病率前三位的乡镇为丁沟镇(80.04)、丁伙镇(78.98)、吴桥镇(77.39)。6742例中,50～79岁占65.11%;农民占67.12%,工人占13.07%,学生占2.57%;3月占10.13%,4月占8.69%,5月占8.60%,8月占9.02%,12月占9.43%。结论 2004～2012年江都区肺结核疫情呈稳中有降趋势,患者以农民、工人为主。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Jiangdu District, clarify the key points of prevention and treatment, and provide a reference for the scientific formulation and implementation of local tuberculosis control strategies. Methods Descriptive analysis was made on the prevalence of tuberculosis in Jiangdu District from 2004 to 2012. Results A total of 6742 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Jiangdu District of Yangzhou City from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 70.19 / 100 000 and an annual incidence of 100 000 per year. From 2004 to 2012, they were 49.59, 85.89, 78.24, 83.53 and 75.25 respectively , 63.24,67.98,68.41,59.32 (P <0.01); male was 115.70, female was 32.60 (P <0.01); the top three towns were Dinggou Town (80.04), Dinghu Town (78.98), Wuqiao Town (77.39). 6742 cases, 50-79 years old accounted for 65.11%; farmers accounted for 67.12%, workers accounted for 13.07%, students accounted for 2.57%; in March accounted for 10.13% in April accounted for 8.69% in May accounted for 8.06% in August accounted for 9.02% , Accounting for 9.43% in December. Conclusions The epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Jiangdu District in 2004 ~ 2012 showed a steady downward trend, with the majority of peasants and workers.