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检察机关在刑事诉讼中的地位和活动范围,决定了检察技术应用的范围,法医是检察技术中的重要组成部分。在刑事诉讼中,检察机关的法医不仅要为直接受理侦查的案件提供科学、准确的法医学检验鉴定依据,而且作为法律监督机关,还要对其他司法机关按照诉讼程序移送案件中的法医学检验鉴定书、司法精神病学鉴定书、医疗事故鉴定书、病历以及现场勘查笔录、调查访问等文字材料借助科学手段进行分析、判断和鉴别,必要时还要进行补充鉴定或提请重新鉴定。这决定了检察机关法医在刑事诉讼活动中的两重性,即对自行侦查案件中涉及伤亡的人员进行鉴定和对诉讼过程中其他鉴定机构所作出的鉴定进行审查。后者又称为检察机关文证审查。
The procuratorial organs ’status and scope of activities in criminal proceedings determine the scope of application of prosecutors’ techniques. Forensic medicine is an important part of procuratorial techniques. In criminal proceedings, forensic examiners should not only provide scientific and accurate forensic examination and identification basis for cases directly investigated, but also act as supervisory organs for law, and also transfer forensic examination certificates of other forensic cases to litigation cases , Forensic psychiatry appraisal book, medical accident appraisal book, medical records and on-site investigation transcripts, investigation visits and other written materials are analyzed, judged and identified by means of scientific means. If necessary, supplementary appraisal or re-appraisal is required. This determines the dual nature of the procuratorate forensic activities in criminal proceedings, that is, self-detection of cases involving casualties identification and examination of other accreditation bodies in the proceedings identified. The latter is also known as prosecutor’s evidence review.