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过失犯是否可能成立共犯?关于这一问题,我国刑法学界通说的观点从《刑法》第25条关于共同犯罪的规定出发,否定了共同过失犯罪。然而在司法实践中却肯定了这种现象的存在,并运用过失共同正犯的相关理论进行解决。因此,有必要从理论上对《刑法》第25条第2款所规定的共同过失犯罪作深入研究。本文主要考察当前日本刑法学界中关于过失共同正犯的主要观点,追溯各种学说背后的理论根源,总结否定说的主要依据,并在此基础上作批评性检讨。
On the issue of criminal negligence, is it possible to set up an accomplice? On this issue, the point of view of criminal law scholars in our country from the “Criminal Law” Article 25 on the common crime provisions, denied the crime of common negligence. However, in the judicial practice, it affirms the existence of this phenomenon and applies the relevant theory of negligent common criminal to solve it. Therefore, it is necessary to theoretically make an in-depth study on the crime of common negligence stipulated in article 25, paragraph 2, of the Criminal Law. This article mainly examines the current Japanese criminal law academics on the common negligence of the main point of view, traces the theoretical roots behind various theories, summarizes the main basis for the negative and on the basis of a critical review.