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创新型城市作为我国城市面向未来发展的战略选择,近年来已有许多城市提出了建设创新型城市的远景目标并进入实质性实施阶段。但总体来看,我国对创新型城市的实践仍然处于起步阶段,需要总结世界主要创新城市的经验与策略,厘清要素与评价指标,为促进我国创新型城市的建设提供参考与借鉴。本文主要总结了城市创新的关键要素,构建了创新型城市的评价指标体系,并运用主成分分析法进行了实证检验,希望在操作层面上对于我国的城市创新发展能够起到积极的推动作用。
As a strategic choice for our country's cities to face future development, in recent years, many cities have proposed the long-term goal of building an innovative city and entered a substantive stage of implementation. However, on the whole, our practice of innovation-oriented cities is still in its infancy. We need to summarize the experiences and strategies of major innovation cities in the world, clarify the elements and evaluation indicators, and provide reference for the construction of innovative cities in our country. This paper summarizes the key elements of urban innovation, constructs the evaluation index system of innovative cities, and empirically tests it by using principal component analysis, hoping to promote the innovation and development of our cities at the operational level.