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1940年2月,毛泽东指出:“现在山西的形势是八路军、阎锡山、中央军三大力量的斗争。我们的方针以保持原有力量为好,维持三角鼎立的形势为好。”~(1)日军也曾说:抗战开始后不久,山西就形成了蒋、阎、共、日四方竞逐的格局,四方之间“互相竞争政治力的伸张,呈现出极其复杂的情况”。~(2)阎锡山则形容自己的处境是“在三颗鸡蛋上跳舞”。这一妙喻形象地描述了阎锡山如何在蒋介石、中共、日军三方势力的“夹缝”中求
In February 1940, Mao Zedong pointed out: “At present, the situation in Shanxi is a struggle between the three forces of the Eighth Route Army, Yan Xishan and the Central Military Army. Our policy is to maintain the original strength as well as maintain the triangular situation.” ~ (1) The Japanese military once said: “The formation of the pattern of Jiang, Yan, Gong and Japan’s quartet competition soon after the war of resistance began. The Quartet has” extremely competing with each other for political power and has shown extremely complicated situations. “ . ~ (2) Yan Xishan described his situation as ”dancing on three eggs.“ This metaphor vividly portrays how Yen Xishan sought ”interception" by Chiang Kai-shek, the CCP and the Japanese forces