现代儿童学习观认为,幼儿积极主动的学习是其获得有益的知识经验和学习方法的坚实基础。对于如何培养幼儿自主学习的能力,本文提出了支持性策略:关注幼儿,唤醒参与意识;创设情境,激发学习动机;实践体验,促进经验内化;有效评价,发展自主能力。 The concept of modern children’s learning considers that active learning by young children is a solid basis for obtaining useful knowledge and learning methods. In order to cultivate the ability of children to learn independently, this article proposes supporting strategies: focusing on young children, awakening awareness of participation, creating situations, stimulating learning motivation, practicing experiences, promoting internalization of experiences, and effectively evaluating and developing their own abilities.