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大汉王朝,除大放光彩的汉大赋之外,还有与之相提并论的汉乐府。汉乐府作为汉代的另一文学奇葩,它与《诗经》一样,源于民间,反映的是底层劳苦大众的生活状态,表达的是人民的心声。而在这些底层人民之中,有一类人的歌声是最令人感伤的,那就是其中的“孤独者”。它包括了远在他乡的游子,愤恨绝望的弃妇,忧思成疾的思妇或思夫以及失去父母的孤儿。这类人都是孤独的,他们的内心都需要一颗温暖的心去抚慰。从这些孤独者之中,通过比较它们的性格、心态、感受等,会让人对汉代底层人民的生活状态、对汉代社会状况有一个更加深刻的认识。
Han dynasty, in addition to a brilliant Han Fu, there are comparable to the Han Yue House. As another wonderful literary work of the Han Dynasty, Han Yuefu, like The Book of Songs, originated from the folk, reflecting the living conditions of the working-class people at the bottom and expressing the aspirations of the people. Among these people at the bottom, there is a group of people whose songs are the most sentimental, that is, the “loners” in them. It includes wanderers in their hometowns, abandoned and resentful wives, thoughtful women or ponders of sorrow, and orphans who have lost their parents. Such people are lonely, their hearts need a warm heart to comfort. From these loners, by comparing their character, mentality, feelings, etc., people will be able to make a deeper understanding of the social conditions of the Han Dynasty.