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一、引言本文人骨材料出自青海省湟中县李家山下西河村潘家梁卡约文化墓葬,由青海省文物考古研究所考古队采集。该墓地墓葬形制不尽相同,大多为偏洞室墓,少数为长方形土坑墓;墓向多南北向;以二次扰乱葬为主,一次葬较少;一次葬为仰身直肢葬。有殉人的墓约占十分之一。人骨标本的碳十四年代为距今2740±150(ZK—1327)。随葬品除石、铜器外,还有骨器、牙饰、鹿角铲、玛瑙珠和绿松石装饰品及海贝等。
I. INTRODUCTION The human bone material is from the Panjialiang Cailuoyu tombs of Xihe Village, Lijiashan, Langzhong County, Qinghai Province. It was collected by the Archeological Team of Qinghai Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology. The cemetery burial shape varies, mostly partial chamber tomb, a small number of rectangular pit pit; tomb to many north-south; to secondary disruption of the main burial, a burial less; About a tenth of the graves of a dead person. Carbon bone fossils from the fourteen years ago for the 2740 ± 150 (ZK-1327). Funeral objects in addition to stone, bronze, there are bone, dental, antler shovel, agate beads and turquoise decorations and seashells and so on.