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口语交际具有能力的综合性特点,交际过程中不仅需要听说能力,还需要待人处事、举止谈吐、临场应变、表情达意等方面的综合能力和素养。交际能力影响着人从出生到进入社会的发展,一个人能否成功地发展,和人的交际能力有很大关系。所以,培养学生的交际能力具有举足轻重的作用。小学语文不仅是一门基础学科,更重要的还是一门交际工具学科。因此,培养学生的口语交际能力是符合小学语文学科性质的,是小学语文教学的重要任务。
Oral communication has the comprehensive characteristics of ability. In the process of communication, it not only needs to be heard and spoken, but also needs comprehensive ability and accomplishment in dealing with people, behaving in the same manner, taking immediate measures and expressing emotions. Communicative competence affects people’s development from birth to entry into society. Whether or not a person can develop successfully has a great bearing on people’s communicative competence. Therefore, cultivating students’ communicative competence plays an important role. Primary language is not only a basic discipline, more important is a subject of communication tools. Therefore, cultivating students’ oral communicative competence is in line with the nature of primary language subjects and is an important task in primary language teaching.