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风险资本投资于本世纪50年代创始于美国,70年代中期迅速发展,目前已在工业发达国家普遍兴起。风险投资是促进高技术、新技术产业发展的“推进器”,它的作用主要是提高整个产业的质量,是重大的技术突破或新兴产业崛起的“晴雨表”。 风险投资可分为广义和狭义两种。广义的风险投资是泛指所有具有高潜在收益,同时又可能蒙受高风险损失的投资。这里强调的是高风险和潜在收益,而不是资金来源、分配、使用和经营管理。狭义的风险投资是指专门用于高技术或新技术企业的创建和发展的投资。这里不仅仅是投入资金,而且还包括投入“管理”。目前,风险投资一般是专指狭义的风险
Venture capital investment was founded in the United States in the 1950s and developed rapidly in the mid-1970s. It has now generally risen in industrialized countries. Venture capital is a “propeller” to promote the development of high-tech and new-technology industries. Its role is mainly to improve the quality of the entire industry and is a “barometer” of major technological breakthroughs or emerging industries. Venture capitalization can be divided into generalized and narrow two. A broad sense of venture capitalism refers broadly to any investment that has a high potential return while at the same time is likely to suffer high risk losses. The emphasis here is on high risk and potential benefits, not on sources of funding, distribution, use, and management. Narrow venture capital investment refers specifically to high-tech or new technology companies to create and develop investment. Here is more than just investing money, but also investing in “management.” At present, venture capital generally refers specifically to the narrow risk