射礼是按一定规则举行的射箭比赛,由狩猎及战争中的军事训练发展而来。周天子一般在辟雍中举行祭前择士的射礼。辟雍又称为泽,因四周有泽环绕而得名,也可称为泽官。在辟雍中既可举行射礼,也可行祭前的射牲之礼,两者联系密切。此外,辟雍还可用来习射,即贯革之射,后来礼仪化,称为主皮之射,最后演化为《仪礼》中的大射、乡射。由于射礼同时具有狩猎、宗教、娱乐等特点,所以学者们对其性质争论不决,其实都是受郑玄兼注三礼的影响,各从某一角度采用《周礼·大宗伯》的五礼分类法去套《仪礼》的结果。 Rituals are archery competitions organized according to certain rules and developed from hunting and military training in war. Son of Heaven is generally held in Yongzheng held pre-Memorial Mention’s ceremony. Pyo Yong also known as Ze, surrounded by a Ze surrounded by the name, also known as Ze officer. It is also practicable to hold a ceremony for giving ceremony before the ceremony in Yongzhong, and there is close connection between the two. In addition, Pyo Yong can also be used to study shot, that is, the shot of the Revolution, and later ritualized, called the shot of the main skin, and finally evolved into “Ritual” in the big shot, rural shooting. Because of the characteristics of hunting, hunting, religion and entertainment, scholars argue that their nature is controversial. In fact, they are all influenced by the fact that Zheng Xuan and his wife paid tribute to the Three Etiquets. From a certain point of view, Law classification to set the “ritual” results.